Organic area support: An environmental priority for all in the next CAP

Summary

Organic conversion and maintenance payments have been implemented as agri-environmental measures since 1994 and played a significant role in the growth of organic farming in the EU.
This support will be continued in the next CAP (2028-2035), with organic farming identified as an environmental priority and all Member States required to provide support.
The support recognises the environmental benefits of organic land management. Combinations with other agri-environmental-climate measures help to reinforce this.
The implementation of this support is challenging due to the linked market focus of organic systems, which should not undermine the environmental outcomes. Unintended impacts on the organic market should also be avoided, as the market plays a key role in securing long-term engagement by farmers, underpinning environmental gains.
Additional costs, lack of access to organic premium prices, and restructuring investments during conversion justify higher support levels. The transition lump-sum funding proposed for the next CAP could be a valuable innovation.
Organic farming is attractive to young farmers and new entrants. Support targeting these groups, including the proposed Generational Renewal Strategy, should ensure the organic option is part of the solution.
Recommendation: In reviewing their current support payments, and preparing the support measures from 2028, Member States should focus on environmental outcomes whilst considering the organic market context and supporting the next generation of farmers.