Carbon farming in organic agriculture: Considerations under EU policy

Summary

This factsheet examines carbon farming opportunities and challenges for organic agriculture under the EU's Carbon Removal Certification Framework (CRCF). It explains how carbon crediting schemes often fail to recognize the systemic benefits of organic farming, such as biodiversity protection and holistic soil management, while focusing narrowly on measurable carbon outcomes. The document highlights specific obstacles organic farmers face—including the "first mover" disadvantage, inadequate recognition of co-benefits, and limitations in assessing diverse farming systems. It concludes with practical criteria organic farmers should consider before participating in carbon crediting schemes, including payment structures, profitability calculations, contract terms, and liability mechanisms.