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Et stort mangfold av mikroorganismer i jordbruksjord avdekket med DNA-analyser

Pommeresche, Reidun; Rittl, Tatiana F. and Farsund, Peter G. (2023) Et stort mangfold av mikroorganismer i jordbruksjord avdekket med DNA-analyser. [A high diversity of soil mikrobs found in agricultural soil by using DNA-analysis.] NORSØK Faginfo, no. 6, vol 8. Norsk senter for økologisk landbruk (NORSØK), Tingvoll.

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Summary

Mikroorganismer er viktige for nedbryting av organisk materiale i jord, men mange arter bidrar også til plantens næringsforsyning ved å leve fritt i jorda eller sammen med planter. Ved å analysere DNA fra jordprøver fant vi over 600 arter bakterier og 350 arter sopp i jord under eng og potet. Det var tegn til noe høyere andel av nitrogenfikserende bakterier i beite og eng, sammenlignet med i potetjorda. Det var også mer mykorrhizasopp i beite og eng enn i potetjorda. Generelt var det et stort mangfold av arter og liten forskjell i artsantall mellom de ulike systemene, mens den interne sammensetningen av bakterier og sopp var noe mer forskjellig.


Summary translation

Miroorganisms are important for the decomposition of organic matter in soil, but many species also contribute to the plant's nutrient supply by living freely in the soil or in symbiosis with plants. Analyzing DNA from soil samples, we found over 600 species of bacteria and 350 species of fungi in soil under meadow and potato. There were signs of a somewhat higher proportion of nitrogen-fixing bacteria in pastures and meadows, compared to in potato soil. There was also more mycorrhizal fungus in pastures and meadows than in potato soil. In general, there was a great diversity of species and little difference in species numbers between the various systems, while the internal composition of bacteria and fungi was somewhat more different.

EPrint Type:Report
Keywords:potet; kbep; eng; beite; jordliv; mikroorganismer
Agrovoc keywords:
Language
Value
URI
English
soil biology
http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7160
English
soil bacteria
http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_34c44dd1
English
soil fungi
http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_33550
Subjects: Soil > Soil quality > Soil biology
Soil > Nutrient turnover
Soil
Research affiliation: Norway > NORSØK - Norwegian Centre for Organic Agriculture
Norway > Other organizations Norway
ISBN:978-82-8202-174-6
Deposited By: Pommeresche, Reidun
ID Code:52076
Deposited On:03 Dec 2023 12:43
Last Modified:03 Dec 2023 12:43
Document Language:Norwegian/Norsk
Status:Published
Refereed:Not peer-reviewed

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