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Averting wildlife-borne infectious disease epidemics requires a focus on socio-ecological drivers and a redesign of the global food system

Wegner, Giulia I; Murray, Kris A; Springmann, Marco; Müller, Adrian; Sokolow, Susanne H; Saylors, Karen and Morens, David M (2022) Averting wildlife-borne infectious disease epidemics requires a focus on socio-ecological drivers and a redesign of the global food system. EClinicalMedicine, 47 (101386), pp. 1-32.

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Document available online at: https://www.thelancet.com/journals/eclinm/article/PIIS2589-5370(22)00116-X/fulltext


Summary

A debate has emerged over the potential socio-ecological drivers of wildlife-origin zoonotic disease outbreaks and emerging infectious disease (EID) events. This Review explores the extent to which the incidence of wildlife-origin infectious disease outbreaks, which are likely to include devastating pandemics like HIV/AIDS and COVID-19, may be linked to excessive and increasing rates of tropical deforestation for agricultural food production and wild meat hunting and trade, which are further related to contemporary ecological crises such as global warming and mass species extinction. Here we explore a set of precautionary responses to wildlife-origin zoonosis threat, including: a) limiting human encroachment into tropical wildlands by promoting a global transition to diets low in livestock source foods; b) containing tropical wild meat hunting and trade by curbing urban wild meat demand, while securing access for indigenous people and local communities in remote subsistence areas; and c) improving biosecurity and other strategies to break zoonosis transmission pathways at the wildlife-human interface and along animal source food supply chains.


EPrint Type:Journal paper
Keywords:Emerging infectious disease, global food system, wild meat, Abacus, FiBL35217
Agrovoc keywords:
Language
Value
URI
English
emerging diseases
http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_975a0525
English
zoonoses
http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_8530
English
food systems
http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_bea5db85
English
livestock
http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4397
English
agriculture
http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_203
English
deforestation
http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_15590
English
One Health -> One Health approach
http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_b29a1475
Subjects: Food systems > Food security, food quality and human health
Animal husbandry
Research affiliation: UK > Imperial College London
Switzerland > ETHZ - Agrarwissenschaften
Switzerland > FiBL - Research Institute of Organic Agriculture Switzerland > Society > Agri-food policy > Policy development
UK > Univ. Oxford
USA > Other organizations
ISSN:2589-5370
DOI:10.1016/j.eclinm.2022.101386
Deposited By: Caminada, Lena
ID Code:44900
Deposited On:13 Dec 2022 11:56
Last Modified:24 Feb 2023 09:16
Document Language:English
Status:Published
Refereed:Peer-reviewed and accepted

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