Wegner, Giulia I; Murray, Kris A; Springmann, Marco; Müller, Adrian; Sokolow, Susanne H; Saylors, Karen and Morens, David M (2022) Averting wildlife-borne infectious disease epidemics requires a focus on socio-ecological drivers and a redesign of the global food system. EClinicalMedicine, 47 (101386), pp. 1-32.
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Document available online at: https://www.thelancet.com/journals/eclinm/article/PIIS2589-5370(22)00116-X/fulltext
Summary
A debate has emerged over the potential socio-ecological drivers of wildlife-origin zoonotic disease outbreaks and emerging infectious disease (EID) events. This Review explores the extent to which the incidence of wildlife-origin infectious disease outbreaks, which are likely to include devastating pandemics like HIV/AIDS and COVID-19, may be linked to excessive and increasing rates of tropical deforestation for agricultural food production and wild meat hunting and trade, which are further related to contemporary ecological crises such as global warming and mass species extinction. Here we explore a set of precautionary responses to wildlife-origin zoonosis threat, including: a) limiting human encroachment into tropical wildlands by promoting a global transition to diets low in livestock source foods; b) containing tropical wild meat hunting and trade by curbing urban wild meat demand, while securing access for indigenous people and local communities in remote subsistence areas; and c) improving biosecurity and other strategies to break zoonosis transmission pathways at the wildlife-human interface and along animal source food supply chains.
EPrint Type: | Journal paper |
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Keywords: | Emerging infectious disease, global food system, wild meat, Abacus, FiBL35217 |
Agrovoc keywords: | Language Value URI English emerging diseases http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_975a0525 English zoonoses http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_8530 English food systems http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_bea5db85 English livestock http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4397 English agriculture http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_203 English deforestation http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_15590 English One Health -> One Health approach http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_b29a1475 |
Subjects: | Food systems > Food security, food quality and human health Animal husbandry |
Research affiliation: | UK > Imperial College London Switzerland > ETHZ - Agrarwissenschaften Switzerland > FiBL - Research Institute of Organic Agriculture Switzerland > Society > Agri-food policy > Policy development UK > Univ. Oxford USA > Other organizations |
ISSN: | 2589-5370 |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.eclinm.2022.101386 |
Deposited By: | Caminada, Lena |
ID Code: | 44900 |
Deposited On: | 13 Dec 2022 11:56 |
Last Modified: | 24 Feb 2023 09:16 |
Document Language: | English |
Status: | Published |
Refereed: | Peer-reviewed and accepted |
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