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Essential Oils from Two Apiaceae Species as Potential Agents in Organic Crops Protection

Merad, Nadjiya; Andreu, Vanessa; Chaib, Slimane; De Carvalho Augusto, Ronaldo; Duval, David; Bertrand, Cédric; Boumghar, Yacine; Pichette, André and Djabou, Nassim (2021) Essential Oils from Two Apiaceae Species as Potential Agents in Organic Crops Protection. Antibiotics, p. 636.

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Document available online at: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03255351


Summary

Chemical composition and herbicidal, antifungal, antibacterial and molluscicidal activities of essential oils from Choukzerk, Eryngium triquetrum, and Alexander, Smyrnium olusatrum, from western Algeria were characterized. Capillary GC-FID and GC/MS were used to investigate chemical composition of both essential oils, and the antifungal, antibacterial, molluscicidal and herbicidal activities were determined by % inhibition. Collective essential oil of E. triquetrum was dominated by falcarinol (74.8%) and octane (5.6%). The collective essential oil of S. olusatrum was dominated by furanoeremophilone (31.5%), furanodiene+curzurene (19.3%) and (E)-β-caryophyllene (11%). The E. triquetrum oil was tested and a pure falcarinol (99%) showed virtuous herbicidal and antibacterial activities against potato blackleg disease, Pectobacterium atrosepticum, and Gram-negative soil bacterium, Pseudomonas cichorii (85 and 100% inhibition, respectively), and high ecotoxic activity against brine shrimp, Artemia salina, and the freshwater snail, Biomphalaria glabrata, with an IC50 of 0.35 µg/mL and 0.61 µg/mL, respectively. Essential oil of S. olusatrum showed interesting antibacterial and ecotoxic activity and good herbicidal activity against watercress seeds, Lepidium sativum (74% inhibition of photosynthesis, 80% mortality on growth test on model watercress), while the furanoeremophilone isolated from the oil (99% pure) showed moderate herbicidal activity. Both oils showed excellent antifungal activity against Fusarium. Both oils and especially falcarinol demonstrated good potential as new biocontrol agents in organic crop protection.


EPrint Type:Journal paper
Keywords:chemical composition (en), crop protection (en), essential oils (en), Smyrnium olusatrum (en), falcarinol (en), Eryngium triquetrum (en)
Subjects:"Organics" in general
Research affiliation: France > INRAe - Institut national de recherche pour l’agriculture, l’alimentation et l’environnement
ISSN:ISSN: 0066-4758
DOI:10.3390/antibiotics10060636
Related Links:https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03255351/document
Project ID:HAL-INRAe
Deposited By: PENVERN, Servane
ID Code:40318
Deposited On:12 Aug 2021 10:37
Last Modified:12 Aug 2021 10:37
Document Language:English

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