{Tool} Using near-infrared tools to monitor heat damage in soya bean products (OK-Net EcoFeed practice abstract). Creator(s): Rittler, Leopold. Issuing Organisation(s): Donau Soja. OK-Net EcoFeed practice abstract. (2021)
PDF
- English
(Using near-infrared tools to monitor heat damage in soya bean products)
253kB |
Summary in the original language of the document
Measuring processing indicators by NIR-instruments supports optimal processing performance. With NIR-analysis, a full screening for amino acids and processing indicators costs about 100 EUR per sample. With traditional wet chemistry the same service would cost a high 4-digit number.
• Understanding the background: NIR-instruments (Figure 1) are measuring spectral information. These are compared to calibration databases (produced using wet chemical analysis) to derive values for various pa-rameters.
• Calibration statistics provide the standard error of calibration (SEC) which is essential to understand variance and accuracy of measurements.
• NIR is suitable for analysing unprocessed soya beans as well as common feed products: soya bean full-fat toasted, soya expel-ler (cake, see figure 2), and solvent-based soymeal.
• For monitoring processing performance, representative samples are essential. Ideally, processors collect sub-samples (each 0.5 kg) taken over a minimum of three consecutive days and submit one mixed 0.5 kg sample for analysis. Quartering is a recommended method for creating the final sample, see link to video in ‘Further Information’).
EPrint Type: | Practice tool |
---|---|
What problem does the tool address?: | Soya beans are an excellent source of protein but they also contain anti-nutritive components, which need to be deactivated by heat prior to feeding to swine or poultry. Adequate processing intensity is required both to sufficiently deactivate anti-nutritive components and to avoid unnecessary damage to amino acids. Inappropriate processing leads to potentially high penalties for livestock growth. |
What solution does the tool offer?: | Instruments for near-infrared spectroscopy (NIR) equipped with specialised calibration models can reliably measure soya bean processing indicators such as trypsin-inhibitor activity (TIA) or protein solubility (solubility in potash, KOH). |
Country: | Germany |
Type of Practice Tool: | Practice abstracts |
Keywords: | anti-nutritive components, soybeans, feed processing, feeding, amino acids |
Agrovoc keywords: | Language Value URI English soybeans http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_14477 English feed processing http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_16127 English feeding http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2838 English amino acids http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_342 |
Subjects: | Crop husbandry > Production systems > Cereals, pulses and oilseeds Crop husbandry > Post harvest management and techniques |
Research affiliation: | European Union > Horizon 2020 > OK-Net EcoFeed European Union > Horizon 2020 > OK-Net EcoFeed > OK-Net Ecofeed Tools Germany > Other organizations Germany European Union > Organic Farm Knowledge |
Horizon Europe or H2020 Grant Agreement Number: | 773911 |
Related Links: | https://organic-farmknowledge.org/tool/39510, https://www.donausoja.org/de/home/, https://www.facebook.com/organicfarmknowledge/posts/224564472789528, https://twitter.com/farm_knowledge/status/1377141663651356674 |
Project ID: | ofk |
Deposited By: | Forschungsinstitut für biologischen Landbau, FiBL |
ID Code: | 39510 |
Deposited On: | 12 Mar 2021 12:56 |
Last Modified: | 02 May 2024 10:32 |
Document Language: | English |
Status: | Published |
Repository Staff Only: item control page