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Stand der Bekämpfung von Brandkrankheiten im ökologischen Getreidebau

Spieß, Hartmut; Jahn, Marga; Koch, Eckard; Lorenz, Norbert; Müller, Karl-Josef; Vogt-Kaute, Werner; Waldow, Franziska; Wächter, Rebecca and Wilbois, Klaus-Peter (2007) Stand der Bekämpfung von Brandkrankheiten im ökologischen Getreidebau. [Developments in the control of bunt and smut in organic cereal production.] Paper at: Zwischen Tradition und Globalisierung - 9. Wissenschaftstagung Ökologischer Landbau, Universität Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Deutschland, 20.-23.03.2007.

[thumbnail of 9495_Spieß_Vortrag.pdf] PDF - German/Deutsch
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Summary

With the aim to evaluate the effectiveness of techniques and measures for control of cereal bunts and smuts in organic farming systems, field trials were carried out in multiple locations from 2004 to 2006. The relevant fungal diseases included in the trials were common bunt (Tilletia tritici), dwarf bunt (T. controversa), loose smut (Usti-lago tritici, U. nuda), covered smut (U. hordei) and black loose smut (U. avenae). The following treatments were found to be effective. Common bunt: different physical methods, Tillecur, acetic acid. Loose smut of barley and wheat: warm and hot water treatment, seed treatment with ethanol (more trials needed). Covered smut of barley: warm water treatment, ethanol, Lebermooser. Loose smut of oats: hot water treat-ment, ethanol. Field resistant varieties are available (although in some cases only in limited number) for common bunt, loose smut of wheat and barley and covered smut. The status of varietal resistance against dwarf bunt is only insufficiently known. In case of black loose smut research on resistant varieties is currently being conducted.


EPrint Type:Conference paper, poster, etc.
Type of presentation:Paper
Keywords:Pflanzenschutz, Biodiversität, saatgutbürtige Getreidebrände, Flugbrand, Hartbrand, BÖL, BOEL, FKZ 03OE657, FKZ 02OE129
Subjects: Crop husbandry > Crop health, quality, protection
Research affiliation: Germany > FiBL Germany - Research Institute of Organic Agriculture > Agriculture
International Conferences > 2007: Scientific Conference on Organic Agriculture > 1 Plant and Soil > 1.4 Plant health
International Conferences > 2007: Scientific Conference on Organic Agriculture > 1 Plant and Soil > 1.1 Crop production and soil tillage
Germany > Federal Organic Farming Scheme - BOELN > Plants > Pflanzenzüchtung
Related Links:http://www.bundesprogramm-oekolandbau.de, http://www.bundesprogramm.de/fkz=03OE657, http://www.bundesprogramm.de/fkz=02OE129, http://orgprints.org/perl/search/advanced?addtitle%2Ftitle=&keywords=03OE657&projects=BOEL&_order=bypublication&_action_search=Suchen, http://orgprints.org/perl/search/advanced?addtitle%2Ftitle=&keywords=02OE129&projects=BOEL&_order=bypublication&_action_search=Suchen
Deposited By: Spieß, Dr. habil. Hartmut
ID Code:9495
Deposited On:10 May 2007
Last Modified:12 Apr 2010 07:34
Document Language:German/Deutsch
Status:Published
Refereed:Peer-reviewed and accepted
Additional Publishing Information:Die endgültige Version des Beitrags ist veröffentlicht in:
S. Zikeli, W. Claupein, S. Dabbert, B. Kaufmann, T. Müller und A. Valle Zárate, Hrsg. (2007)
Zwischen Tradition und Globalisierung – 9. Wissenschaftstagung Ökologischer Landbau, Universität Hohenheim, Deutschland, 20.-23. März 2007, http://orgprints.org/10742/

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