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Ermittlung der Vorfruchtwirkung unterschiedlicher Wintererbsengenotypen in Rein- und Gemengesaat

Urbatzka, Peer; Graß, Rüdiger; Schüler, Christian and Heß, J. (2007) Ermittlung der Vorfruchtwirkung unterschiedlicher Wintererbsengenotypen in Rein- und Gemengesaat. [Analyses of the preceding crop effect from different genotypes of winter peas in single and mixed cropping.] Paper at: Zwischen Tradition und Globalisierung - 9. Wissenschaftstagung Ökologischer Landbau, Universität Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Deutschland, 20.-23.03.2007.

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Summary

In organic farming the cultivation of leguminous crops is one of the most important sources of nitrogen (N). However, in the case of winter field peas, the amount of N fixed, N supply to the subsequent crop and N balance there are hardly any published data. Therefore, the pre-crop effect of six genotypes of winter pea (five regular leaf type, one semi-leafless cultivar) and one semi-leafless spring pea cultivar in single and mixed cropping (with rye spring barley respectively) was examined in three suc-cesive growing seasons (2003/04-2005/06). Immediately after harvest, a catch crop was sown and sampled during the first half of October to determine biomass dry matter and N uptake.
In single cropping, N uptake by the catch crop was usually significantly higher after regular leaf type peas in two years, whereas in mixed cropping it was only in one (p<0.05). It is suggested that response of N uptake was - among other possible factors (like e.g. soil tillage after harvest) – due to the mineralized N content in soil at harvest as both correlated significantly (R² between 0.53* and 0.79***, with exception of semi-leafless winter pea (R²=0,19)). It is very important to protect the large N quantities after conventional leafed winter pea cultivars as a sole crop against leaching. Results for the third experimental season will be presented at the conference.


EPrint Type:Conference paper, poster, etc.
Type of presentation:Paper
Keywords:Pflanzenernährung, Vorfruchtwirkung, Biodiversität, BÖL, BOEL, FKZ 03OE074
Subjects: Crop husbandry > Crop combinations and interactions
Research affiliation: International Conferences > 2007: Scientific Conference on Organic Agriculture > 1 Plant and Soil > 1.5 Plant nutrition, soil fertility, fertilizers, farm yard manure
Related Links:http://www.bundesprogramm-oekolandbau.de, http://www.bundesprogramm.de/fkz=03OE074, https://orgprints.org/perl/search/advanced?addtitle%2Ftitle=&keywords=03OE074&projects=BOEL&_order=bypublication&_action_search=Suchen
Deposited By: Urbatzka, MSC Peer
ID Code:9467
Deposited On:10 May 2007
Last Modified:12 Apr 2010 07:34
Document Language:German/Deutsch
Status:Published
Refereed:Peer-reviewed and accepted
Additional Publishing Information:Die endgültige Version des Beitrags ist veröffentlicht in:
S. Zikeli, W. Claupein, S. Dabbert, B. Kaufmann, T. Müller und A. Valle Zárate, Hrsg. (2007)
Zwischen Tradition und Globalisierung – 9. Wissenschaftstagung Ökologischer Landbau, Universität Hohenheim, Deutschland, 20.-23. März 2007, https://orgprints.org/10742/

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