{Tool} Lock-in system maps for discussing barriers and levers - IntercropVALUES Practice Abstract. Creator(s): Chevalier, Céline and Baret, Philippe. Issuing Organisation(s): IFOAM Organics Europe. (2026)
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Summary
Highlighting interactions between barriers helps understanding how targeted interventions on specific barriers may affect others.
Practical recommendations
For barrier and barrier interaction identification:
• Rely on interactions with a diversity of system actors to identify barriers comprehensively
• Unravel the causal roots of barriers, e.g., through iterative questioning such as “Why?”
For barrier and barrier interaction analysis:
• Ensure the readability of lock-in system map by:
o Grouping barriers to decrease the number of nodes
o Dividing the lock-in system map into thematic, sub-lock-in system maps
o Avoiding arrows overlapping
o Using short, explicit terms for nodes
• Once barrier analysis is complete, validate the identification of barriers and their interactions with actors.
| EPrint Type: | Practice tool |
|---|---|
| What problem does the tool address?: | A lock-in—emerging from interactions among barriers—hinders the adoption of intercropping (IC) in Europe. Understanding lock-ins will help design solutions to foster IC. |
| What solution does the tool offer?: | Identify constituent barriers of the lock-in and the interactions between these barriers through interviews and workshops with system actors. Visualise them as cognitive maps (Figure 1), with barriers as nodes and interactions as arrows linking nodes. |
| Country: | Belgium |
| Type of Practice Tool: | Practice abstracts |
| Keywords: | diversification, farm management, intercropping, extension approaches |
| Agrovoc keywords: | Language Value URI English diversification http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2344 English farm management http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2799 English intercropping http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3910 English extension approaches http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_9000058 |
| Subjects: | Crop husbandry > Crop combinations and interactions Food systems > Produce chain management Knowledge management |
| Research affiliation: | European Union > Horizon Europe > IntercropVALUES Belgium > Other Organizations Belgium International Organizations > International Federation of Organic Agriculture Movements IFOAM > IFOAM Organics Europe |
| Horizon Europe or H2020 Grant Agreement Number: | 101081973 |
| Related Links: | https://organic-farmknowledge.org/tool/57838, https://organic-farmknowledge.org/tool/53671, https://organic-farmknowledge.org/tool/53502, https://organic-farmknowledge.org/tool/53687 |
| Project ID: | ofk |
| Deposited By: | Bozsogi, B |
| ID Code: | 57838 |
| Deposited On: | 06 Jul 2026 06:10 |
| Last Modified: | 06 Jul 2026 06:10 |
| Document Language: | English |
| Status: | Published |
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