{Tool} Living Mulches – Technical Guide – video. Creator(s): Mark, Lea; Caldbeck, Janie; England, Matt; Smee, Matt; Mackintosh, Isi; Noble, Nicola and Sumption, Phil. Issuing Organisation(s): ORC - Organic Research Centre. (2025)
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Document available online at: https://agricology.co.uk/resource/living-mulches-technical-guide-video/
Summary
Matt England, the Estate Manager of Fring Estate in North Norfolk, talks us through his journey of trialling living mulches (over the course of three years), and all the key learnings, observations and reflections that have come from it. This brings the Agricology Technical Guide to life, which was co-created in response to farmers’ questions. It’s a free guide building on four years of research conducted through an Innovative Farmers Field Lab, further studies by the Organic Research Centre, and insights from UK farmers who have trialled living mulches, featuring a diary with Matt England. It is designed to offer clarity and step-by-step guidance on effectively adopting this innovative practice.
| EPrint Type: | Practice tool |
|---|---|
| Teaser: | Adopting living mulches in arable systems. |
| What problem does the tool address?: | Living mulches are semi-permanent legume understories established within cereal crops by undersowing. By the second year, when the living mulch is well-established, further crops are direct drilled into it. This approach sits at the intersection of traditional farming techniques such as intercropping, mulching, cover cropping, and undersowing. When successfully integrated into a system, living mulches offer an opportunity to reduce external inputs and build greater resilience in arable rotations. At their best, living mulches have been shown to improve soil structure, reduce runoff, enhance nitrogen (N) availability for future crops, increase in-field biodiversity, suppress annual weed populations, and lower production costs. However, if not carefully managed, they can compete with crops, cause significant yield penalties, drive up perennial weed burdens, and increase overall costs. |
| What solution does the tool offer?: | There are multiple ways to integrate living mulches, but here, we’ve based the approach on a low-input system and broken down the key stages of the process – outlining the necessary actions, considerations, and potential risks at each step. Alongside this, we’ve included alternative strategies and additional insights for those working within conventional systems. |
| Country: | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |
| Type of Practice Tool: | Video |
| Keywords: | climate change, climate change adaptation, climate-smart agriculture, resilience, cropping syetems, arable farming, weed management, weed control, arable farming, nutrient management |
| Agrovoc keywords: | Language Value URI English climate change adaptation http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1374567058134 English climate-smart agriculture http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1361789093890 English resilience http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1374480530924 English cropping systems http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1971 English arable farming http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_36528 English weed management -> weed control http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_8345 English nutrient management http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_330697 |
| Subjects: | Crop husbandry > Crop combinations and interactions Crop husbandry > Weed management Farming Systems > Farm nutrient management |
| Research affiliation: | European Union > Horizon Europe > OrganicClimateNET > selected tools European Union > Organic Farm Knowledge UK > Organic Research Centre (ORC) |
| Horizon Europe or H2020 Grant Agreement Number: | 101136880 |
| Related Links: | https://organic-farmknowledge.org/tool/56417, https://organic-farmknowledge.org/tool/55988, https://organicclimatenet.eu/ |
| Project ID: | OFK |
| Deposited By: | Dietemann, Lauren |
| ID Code: | 56417 |
| Deposited On: | 05 Nov 2025 13:26 |
| Last Modified: | 05 Nov 2025 13:26 |
| Document Language: | English |
| Status: | Published |
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