{Tool} How to assess biodiversity in an apple orchard. [Wie beurteilt man die Artenvielfalt in einer Apfelplantage?] Creator(s): Dufils, Arnaud; LOUDET, Yoan and Penvern, Servane. Issuing Organisation(s): JKI - Julius Kühn-Institut, INRAE - National Research Institute for Agriculture, Food and Environment. (2019)
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Document available online at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jo3XnBTLSLo
Summary in the original language of the document
In the first method, called "The beating", a randomly selected branch is beaten three times at eye height, and whatever animals fall are collected on a white frame and counted. The second method is "The strips straps" method. This method consists of rolling up a strip of corregated cardboard with the smooth side towards the outside and placing and fixating it on the most horizontal branch of the tree. 5-15 days later, the strips are carefully opened, arthropods that have sheltered inside are collected and counted. The third method is called "The predation plates". In this method, plates that have been prepared in laboratories are stapled underneath a leaf. These plates contain eggs of for example copper caps. 24 to 48 hours after placing the plates, the amount of eggs that have been nibbled away is counted.
Summary translation
Bei der ersten Methode namens „Das Schlagen“ wird ein zufällig ausgewählter Ast dreimal auf Augenhöhe geschlagen und die herunterfallenden Tiere werden auf einem weißen Rahmen gesammelt und gezählt. Die zweite Methode ist die „The Strips Straps“-Methode. Bei dieser Methode wird ein Streifen Wellpappe mit der glatten Seite nach außen aufgerollt und auf den horizontalsten Ast des Baumes gelegt und befestigt. 5–15 Tage später werden die Streifen vorsichtig geöffnet, die Arthropoden, die darin Schutz gefunden haben, gesammelt und gezählt. Die dritte Methode heißt „Die Raubplatten“. Bei dieser Methode werden im Labor hergestellte Platten unter ein Blatt geheftet. Diese Platten enthalten Eier von beispielsweise Kupferkappen. 24 bis 48 Stunden nach dem Aufstellen der Teller wird die Anzahl der abgeknabberten Eier gezählt.
| EPrint Type: | Practice tool |
|---|---|
| Teaser: | Get to know your orchard and its functional biodiversity better. |
| What problem does the tool address?: | This tool gives attention to the management of the functional biodiversity in organic apple orchards. |
| What solution does the tool offer?: | In this apple orchard the producer levaes a natural rarely mown cover planting. His phytosanitary practices are also little intensive. In this video, three methods of assessing biodiversity are presented and it is shown how the farmer tries to increase functional biodiversity in his orchard. |
| Country: | Germany |
| Type of Practice Tool: | Video |
| Keywords: | temperate fruits, biodiversity, biodiversity conversation, natural enemies, disease tolerance, resilience, agroecology, sustainability |
| Agrovoc keywords: | Language Value URI English temperate fruits http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7655 English biodiversity http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_33949 English biodiversity conservation http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_33955 English natural enemies http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5085 English disease tolerance http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_331441 English resilience http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1374480530924 English agroecology http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_92381 English sustainability http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_33560 |
| Subjects: | Environmental aspects > Biodiversity and ecosystem services Crop husbandry > Production systems > Fruit and berries |
| Research affiliation: | European Union > Horizon Europe > OrganicAdviceNetwork > selected tools European Union > CORE Organic > CORE Organic Plus > ECOORCHARD European Union > Horizon Europe > OrganicAdviceNetwork European Union > Organic Farm Knowledge France > INRAe - Institut national de recherche pour l’agriculture, l’alimentation et l’environnement |
| Horizon Europe or H2020 Grant Agreement Number: | 101134850 |
| Related Links: | https://organic-farmknowledge.org/tool/54418, https://organic-farmknowledge.org/tool/54246, https://organic-farmknowledge.org/tool/44994, https://organic-farmknowledge.org/tool/44718, https://organic-farmknowledge.org/tool/44991, https://organic-farmknowledge.org/tool/44993, https://organic-farmknowledge.org/tool/44715 |
| Project ID: | OFK |
| Deposited By: | Rüger, Madelaine Lea |
| ID Code: | 54418 |
| Deposited On: | 06 Jan 2025 10:03 |
| Last Modified: | 06 Jan 2025 10:03 |
| Document Language: | English |
| Status: | Published |
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