Action plan against Drosophila suzukii in vineyards

{Tool} Action plan against Drosophila suzukii in vineyards. [Plan d’actions contre la Drosophila suzukii : vignoble.] Creator(s): Köppler, Kirsten. Issuing Organisation(s): LTZ - Landwirtschaftliches Technologiezentrum Augustenberg. (2019)

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Document available online at: https://orgprints.org/id/eprint/36464/1/Plan%20d%E2%80%99actions_drosophila%20suzukii-vignoble.pdf

Summary in the original language of the document

The main objective of the present action plan is to propose measures which, on the one hand, favor economically sensible vineyard management and, on the other, promote biodiversity in the project area, the Upper Rhine. In addition to their northern location and shared characteristics, the vineyards of the Upper Rhine have significant differences in terms of grape varieties (7 Indication Géographique Protégée grape varieties in Alsace, more in the other regions), climate (less rainfall in Alsace due to the High Vosges barrier) and regulations (yield regulations, authorized plant protection products, etc.). These differences mean that the measures described below need to be adapted to national and regional contexts.

Summary translation

Un objectif principal du présent plan d‘actions doit être de proposer des mesures qui, d’une part, favorisent une gestion économiquement raisonnable du vignoble et, d’autre part, promeuvent la biodiversité dans la zone du projet, le Rhin supérieur. Au-delà de leur situation septentrionale et de particularités communes, les vignobles du Rhin supérieur présentent cependant des dif- férences notables en termes de cépages (7 cépages en Indication Géographique Protégée en Alsace, plus nombreux dans les autres régions), de climat (moindre pluviométrie en Alsace de par la barrière des Hautes Vosges) et de règlementation (régulations du rendement, produits phytosanitaires autorisés, etc ). Ces différences demandent à adapter les mesures décrites ciaprès aux contextes nationaux et régionaux.

EPrint Type:	Practice tool
Teaser:	InvaProtect - Sustainable protection against invasive pests in orchards and vineyards.
What problem does the tool address?:	The natural landscape of the Upper Rhine is essentially characterised by the richness and mosaic of its cultivated landscapes. Invasive plant pests can seriously disrupt the natural phenological processes of plants (e.g. fruit ripening, seed development) and cause considerable damage to cultivated plants. Such non-native species not only pose a threat to crops, they can also cause lasting disruption to natural habitats by damaging wild plants or out-competing native species, Asian drosophila Drosophila suzukii is one of the most significant invasive species for stone and berry fruits, as well as for some grapevine varieties. This fly, native to Southeast Asia, was first detected in Europe in 2008 and 2011 in Bavaria, Lake Constance and the Upper Rhine region, as early as late summer. It has since established itself as one of the most dangerous pests of various fruit crops. To date, infestation on fruit of over 50 species of cultivated, wild and ornamental plants, including neophytes, has been detected in the Upper Rhine. Because of the biology and behavior of the Asian drosophila, it is particularly important to pay attention to the small landscape structures mentioned above, which are marked in different ways in different regions by orchards, vineyards and border vegetation. Based on current knowledge of this pest, we can expect a highly heterogeneous regional presence and an equally variable intensity of infestation. For this reason, the meteorological situations resulting from the macro- and micro-climatic conditions of the different habitats, as well as the presence of host plants, are of great importance.
What solution does the tool offer?:	In the Upper Rhine Region, viticulture plays a considerable economic role in the vineyards of Baden (approx. 16,000 ha), Alsace (approx. 15,000 ha), the Palatinate (approx. 24,000 ha) and Switzerland (approx. 500 ha, including Aargau 391 ha, Basel Country 113 ha, Basel City 4.9 ha and Solothurn 10 ha). A special feature of the area covered by the InvaProtect project is the favorable-temperature viticultural landscape of the Rhine Valley, at the foot of the Black Forest, the Jura and the Vosges mountains. These middle mountains are dominated by a high forest cover which, in contrast to the monoculture “vineyard” of the Rhine valley, facilitates year-round activity of D suzukii.
Country:	Germany
Type of Practice Tool:	Leaflets & guidelines
Keywords:	viticulture, grapes, plant protection, pest control, tolerance to pests, ecosystem services
Agrovoc keywords:	Language Value URI English viticulture http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_8277 English grapes http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3359 English plant protection http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5978 English pest control http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5726 English tolerance to pests http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_14918 English ecosystem services http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1348040570280
Subjects:	Crop husbandry > Crop health, quality, protection Crop husbandry > Production systems > Fruit and berries > Viticulture
Research affiliation:	European Union > Horizon Europe > OrganicAdviceNetwork European Union > Organic Farm Knowledge European Union > Horizon Europe > OrganicAdviceNetwork > selected tools
Horizon Europe or H2020 Grant Agreement Number:	101134850
Related Links:	https://organic-farmknowledge.org/tool/54323, https://organic-farmknowledge.org/tool/44167, https://organic-farmknowledge.org/tool/44168, https://organic-farmknowledge.org/tool/54269
Project ID:	OFK
Deposited By:	Rüger, Madelaine Lea
ID Code:	54323
Deposited On:	18 Nov 2024 08:45
Last Modified:	20 Nov 2024 11:31
Document Language:	French/Francais
Status:	Published

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