Ess, Margus; Tamm, Ilmar and Vetemaa, Airi (2023) Vähetuntud valgurikkad söödakultuurid. [Expanding the range of legume fodder crops grown in Estonia in organic farming.] .
![[thumbnail of maheklaster lopparuanne P7_lyh.pdf]](/style/images/fileicons/application_pdf.png) |
PDF
- Estonian/Eesti
324kB |
Summary in the original language of the document
Projekti raames otsiti võimalusi Eestis kasvatatavate liblikõieliste söödakultuuride valiku laiendamiseks mahetootmises. Katse jaoks otsiti potentsiaalselt sobivaid kultuure, nagu talihernes, talivikk, taliuba, maguslupiin, sojauba. Katsed tehtigi kõigi nende kultuuridega. Taliviki ja taliherne puhul katsetati kasvatamist segudes teraviljadega. Katsetati peamiselt Saksamaa, aga ka teiste riikide sortidega, mis on aretatud küll Kesk-Euroopas, aga mille puhul on välja toodud nende võimalikult suur külmataluvus. Sojaoa puhul tehti katseid Eesti uue sordiga ’Laulema’.
Katsetes selgus, et taliherne, taliviki ja sojaoa kasvatamine Eestis mahetingimustes on võimalik, kuigi risk saaki kaotada on ikkagi suur. Nende kultuuride kasvatustehnoloogia vajab veel arendamist ning loodetavasti tuleb turule ka talikultuuride külmakindlamaid ning soja lühema kasvuajaga sorte. Taliuba ei õnnestunud üldse ja suvilupiin peaaegu mitte üldse.
Summary translation
The project sought to expand the range of legume fodder crops grown in Estonia for organic production. Potentially suitable crops such as winter pea, winter vetch, winter bean, sweet lupin, soya bean were identified for the trial. All these crops were tested. In the case of winter vetch and winter peas, the trial was carried out in a mixture with cereals. Experiments were carried out mainly with German varieties, but also with varieties from other countries. Which, although bred in central Europe, have been shown to have the highest possible tolerance to frost. In the case of soya beans, trials were carried out with the new Estonian variety 'Laulema'.
The trials showed that it is possible to grow winter peas, winter wheat and soybeans organically in Estonia, although the risk of losing the crop is still high. The breeding technology for these crops still needs to be developed, and hopefully more frost-resistant varieties of winter crops and soybean with a shorter growing season will be introduced. Beans did not succeed at all, and summer lupins hardly at all.
| EPrint Type: | Report |
|---|---|
| Agrovoc keywords: | Language Value URI English fodder crops -> feed crops http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2829 English legumes http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4255 English organic farming -> organic agriculture http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_15911 |
| Subjects: | Crop husbandry > Production systems > Pasture and forage crops Crop husbandry > Production systems > Cereals, pulses and oilseeds |
| Research affiliation: | Estonia > Maheklaster MTÜ/ Organic Cluster Estonia > Maaelu Teadmuskeskus / The Centre of Estonian Rural Research and Knowledge |
| Related Links: | https://maheklaster.ee/ |
| Deposited By: | Peetsmann, Ms Elen |
| ID Code: | 46053 |
| Deposited On: | 06 May 2023 15:43 |
| Last Modified: | 06 May 2023 15:45 |
| Document Language: | Estonian/Eesti |
| Status: | Published |
| Refereed: | Not peer-reviewed |
Repository Staff Only: item control page
Download Statistics
Download Statistics
