Koppel, Reine; Ingver, Anne; Narits, Lea; Toom, Merili; Tamm, Ilmar; Ess, Margus and Vetemaa, Airi (2022) Saagikultuuride segukülvides kasvatamine. [Cultivation of crops in mixtures.] .
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Summary
Segukultuuride kasvatamine monokultuuride asemel mahepõllumajanduslikus külvikorras võib olla üks viis riskide hajutamiseks ning saagikuse ja saagi kvaliteedi tõstmiseks. Kaunviljade ja eriti nisu segus kasvatamine võib tõsta terade proteiinisaldust ning vähendada ka haiguste ja kahjurite riski. Mõnede põllukultuuride, näiteks põldherne ja viki puhul võimaldab segaviljelus kergemini saaki koristada. Segukultuur, kui seda oskuslikult kombineerida, võib olla vahepealne võimalus põhikultuuride ja vahekultuuride vahepealne variant, parandades mitte ainult saagikust, vaid ka mulla viljakust. Projekti käigus katsetati mitmeid kombinatsioone kaunviljade ja teraviljadega.
Summary translation
Using mixed crops instead of monocultures in organic rotations could be one way of spreading risk and increasing yields and crop quality. Growing legumes in the mixture with cereals, and wheat in particular, together has the potential to increase the protein content of the grains, and could also reduce the risk of disease and pests. For some crops, such as field pea and vetch, mixed cropping allows easier harvesting. Mixed cropping, if combined skillfully, could be an intermediate option between cash crops and intercropping, improving not only yields but also soil fertility. Several combinations with legumes and cereals were tested during the project.
| EPrint Type: | Report |
|---|---|
| Agrovoc keywords: | Language Value URI English mixed cropping http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4871 English legumes http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4255 English organic agriculture http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_15911 English cereal crops http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_25512 |
| Subjects: | Crop husbandry > Crop combinations and interactions Crop husbandry > Soil tillage Crop husbandry > Crop health, quality, protection Crop husbandry > Weed management |
| Research affiliation: | Estonia > Maheklaster MTÜ/ Organic Cluster Estonia > Centre of Ecological Engineering Technologies Estonia > Eesti Taimekasvatuse Instituut / Estonian Crop Research Institute |
| Related Links: | https://maheklaster.ee/ |
| Deposited By: | Peetsmann, Ms Elen |
| ID Code: | 45251 |
| Deposited On: | 18 Jan 2023 15:42 |
| Last Modified: | 25 Apr 2023 09:44 |
| Document Language: | Estonian/Eesti |
| Status: | Published |
| Refereed: | Not peer-reviewed |
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