{Tool} Control of Aphis gossypii in organic citrus orchards (BIOFRUITNET Practice Abstract). Creator(s): Avosani, Sabina and Verrastro, Vincenzo. Issuing Organisation(s): CIHEAM Bari - Mediterranean Agronomic Institute of Bari. Biofruitnet Practice Abstract, no. 098. (2022)
PDF
- Published Version
- English
(Control of Aphis gossypii in organic citrus orchards)
339kB | |
PDF
- Published Version
- Italian/Italiano
(Controllo di Aphis gossypii in un agrumeto biologico)
338kB |
Document available online at: https://orgprints.org/44999
Summary
Beneficial insects and biopesticides are safe for the environment. Pests do not develop resistance, and higher yields may compensate for the increased costs.
Practical recommendations
• Effective beneficial insects include the parasitoid Aphidius colemani and larvae/adults of the predatory coccinellid, Coccinella septempunctata (Picture 1 A and B).
• Low-input management supports the presence of other beneficial insects, such as hoverflies and lacewings.
• Focus on controlling ants to support the establishment of beneficial insects and reduce the movement of aphids within the crop and from surrounding habitats.
• Biopesticides active against aphids are fungal pathogens (Picture 1C), such as Verticillium lecanii (Zimmerman), Bauveria bessiana (Bals.-Criv.) and Paecilomyces fumosoroseus (Wize). Fungi are harmless for beneficial insects and can be used in conjunction, enhancing control efficiency.
• Release beneficial insects and fungal pathogens several times within the growing season, especially in spring and early summer if infestation rates are high.
• Consider that fungal pathogens are more effective when pests are subjected to stress. Higher control rates are expected by applying the pathogens together with low dosages of biopesticides.
• Abamectin and Azadirachtin are efficient biopesticides but could have negative effects on beneficial insects if simultaneously used. Therefore, release beneficial insects 7-10 days after treatment with these biopesticides.
EPrint Type: | Practice tool |
---|---|
What problem does the tool address?: | The aphid Aphis gossypii is an efficient and common vector of the Citrus tristeza virus (CTV). To protect European citrus from CTV, aphid control is mandatory. |
What solution does the tool offer?: | Beneficial insects and biopesticides are eco-friendly control approaches. Depending on the strategy, the synergy between them may result in effective aphid control. |
Country: | Italy |
Type of Practice Tool: | Practice abstracts |
Keywords: | Crop production, Pest control, Biological control, Citrus |
Agrovoc keywords: | Language Value URI English crop production http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5976 English pest control http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5726 English biological control http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_918 English Citrus http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1637 |
Subjects: | Crop husbandry > Production systems > Fruit and berries Crop husbandry > Crop health, quality, protection |
Research affiliation: | European Union > Horizon 2020 > Biofruitnet Italy > IAMB Mediterranean Agronomic Institute Bari |
Horizon Europe or H2020 Grant Agreement Number: | 862850 |
Related Links: | https://organic-farmknowledge.org/tool/44999, https://biofruitnet.eu |
Project ID: | ofk |
Deposited By: | Basler, Andreas |
ID Code: | 44999 |
Deposited On: | 25 Dec 2022 10:21 |
Last Modified: | 18 Apr 2023 14:54 |
Document Language: | English, Italian/Italiano |
Status: | Published |
Repository Staff Only: item control page