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Nematoden im Ökologischen Gemüsebau - Ergebnisse einer Status-Quo-Analyse

Frankenberg, Andrea and Paffrath, Andreas (2005) Nematoden im Ökologischen Gemüsebau - Ergebnisse einer Status-Quo-Analyse. [Nematodes in organic vegetable growing - results of a status-quo-analysis.] In: Heß, J and Rahmann, G (Eds.) Ende der Nische, Beiträge zur 8. Wissenschaftstagung Ökologischer Landbau, kassel university press GmbH, Kassel.

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Summary

During the last years damage caused by plant parasitic nematodes in organic field vegetable farming has been observed with increasing attention. A general inquiry was started on farms with nematode problems to collect information about infestation, crop rotation and control strategies. Soil samples from 207 vegetable fields were taken from 55 farms in Germany and the detected nematodes were analysed. Seventeen different genera of plant parasitic nematodes were found. Nematodes of the genus Pratylenchus were found on 90 % of Meloidogyne on 50 % of the analysed fields - these two are the most important genera that damage vegetables. More than half of the infested fields were of sandy soils. Yield reductions of 50 % could be observed on 40 % of the fields evaluated, with carrots being the crop most damaged by nematodes. Tendencies show that higher yield reduction was found on fields with sand and sandy loam and with low valuation index, low organic matter and low pH. Furthermore, dry, non-irrigated fields as well as fields with high weed pressure were especially damaged by nematodes.


EPrint Type:Conference paper, poster, etc.
Type of presentation:Paper
Keywords:Lebensmittelqualität, Pflanzenschutz, Nematoden, BÖL, BOEL, FKZ 02OE478
Subjects: Crop husbandry > Crop health, quality, protection
Research affiliation: International Conferences > 2005: Scientific Conference on Organic Agriculture
Germany > Federal States > Nordrhein-Westfalen > LWK NRW
Germany > Landwirtschaftskammern > LWK NRW
Related Links:http://www.bundesprogramm-oekolandbau.de, http://www.bundesprogramm.de/fkz=02OE478, http://orgprints.org/perl/search/advanced?addtitle%2Ftitle=&keywords=02OE478&projects=BOEL&_order=bypublication&_action_search=Suchen
Deposited By: Ute, Schepl
ID Code:3575
Deposited On:05 Mar 2005
Last Modified:12 Apr 2010 07:29
Document Language:German/Deutsch
Status:Published
Refereed:Peer-reviewed and accepted

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