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Gestion des adventices : essais de faux-semis

PRIEUR, Loïc (2016) Gestion des adventices : essais de faux-semis. [Weed control : false seed bed trials.] Alter Agri, 1 March 2016 (136), pp. 26-28.

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Summary in the original language of the document

Depuis 2009, le Creab Midi-Pyrénées conduit des essais autour de la gestion des adventices en grandes cultures biologiques par la pratique du faux-semis. Un premier essai a permis de comparer cette technique (déstockages successifs du stock grainier avec des outils à dents) à celle du labour. Si les déstockages successifs permettent de faire lever plus d'adventices avant la mise en place de la culture, et donc de les éliminer, les adventices sont aussi plus présentes en cours de culture (stock important et remontée de graines par les outils à dents). Un second essai a testé, pendant quatre ans, quatre itinéraires de faux-semis après labour, avant cultures d'hiver et d'été, montrant une certaine efficacité sur les cultures d'été. Les principaux résultats sont présentés dans cet article.


Summary translation

Since 2009, the Creab Midi-Pyrenees has conducted trials using false-seed bed for the management of weeds in organic crops. A first test made it possible to compare this technique (successive destocking of the seed stock with tooth tools) to that of ploughing. If the successive destockings make it possible to grow more weeds before the establishment of the crop, and thus to eliminate them, the weeds are also more present during the crop (large stock and raising of seeds by the tools with teeth). A second trial tested, for four years, four false seed bed technical processes after ploughing, before winter and summer crops, showing some efficiency on summer crops. The main results are presented in this article.

EPrint Type:Newspaper or magazine article
Keywords:False seed bed, Crop management, Trial (experimentation), Tillage, Ploughing, No-tillage, Field crop, Weed control, mechanical weed control
Agrovoc keywords:
Language
Value
URI
English
crop management
http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_16094
English
organic agriculture
http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_15911
English
trials -> experimentation
http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2758
English
tillage
http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7771
English
ploughing
http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6021
English
no tillage -> zero tillage
http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_8511
English
field crops
http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_10836
English
weed control
http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_8345
English
mechanical weed control
http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24200
English
France
http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3081
Subjects: Crop husbandry > Soil tillage
Crop husbandry > Weed management
Research affiliation: France > ITAB - Institut Technique en Agriculture Biologique
France > Other organizations France
ISSN:1240-3636
Deposited By: ABioDoc - VetAgro Sup
ID Code:34144
Deposited On:25 Mar 2019 15:58
Last Modified:04 Dec 2020 09:14
Document Language:French/Francais
Status:Published
Refereed:Peer-reviewed and accepted

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