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Viljelusviiside mõju kartuli saagile, saagi kvaliteedile ning mulla toiteelementide sisaldusele

Eremeev, Viacheslav; Talgre, Liina; Alaru, Maarika; Kuht, Jaan; Loit, Evelin and Luik, Anne (2018) Viljelusviiside mõju kartuli saagile, saagi kvaliteedile ning mulla toiteelementide sisaldusele. [The effect of crop production system on the potato yield, quality and soil nutrient content.] In: Alaru, Maarika (Ed.) Agronoomia 2018 / Agronomy 2018, Tartu, pp. 53-58.

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Summary

The experiments were carried out in the Eerika test site of Rõhu experimental station of Institute of agricultural and environmental sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences in 2012–2016. There were 5 succeeding crops in rotation: red clover, winter wheat, pea, potato and barley undersown with red clover. Four cropping systems were studied. The objective of present research was to investigate the effect of cropping systems on the yield components of potato and on the quality parameters of tubers. Another target was to study the effect of potato cropping systems on the soil nutrient content.
The results of the 5 year study revealed that the cropping systems did not have any significant effect on the formation of potato yield components and the quality parameters of the tubers. It was concluded that soil nutrient content is of vital importance in potato cultivation because the crop harvest leaves the soil depleted of nutrients. By cultivating the potato in an organic field the soil potassium content was decreased by 15%. It was also observed that the content of magnesium was limited after potato harvest. In order to compensate for the nutrient deficiency winter cover crops with high K and Mg binding properties and deep root systems should be used according to the specific cultivation site.


EPrint Type:Conference paper, poster, etc.
Type of presentation:Paper
Keywords:cropping systems, quality parameters, yield components, soil nutrient content
Subjects: Farming Systems
Crop husbandry
Soil
Research affiliation: Estonia > Estonian Research Insitute of Agriculture
European Union > CORE Organic Plus > FertilCrop
Estonia
Horizon Europe or H2020 Grant Agreement Number:618107
ISSN:1736-6275
Deposited By: Peetsmann, Ms Elen
ID Code:32796
Deposited On:15 Mar 2018 14:53
Last Modified:02 Apr 2020 08:49
Document Language:Estonian/Eesti
Status:Published
Refereed:Peer-reviewed and accepted

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