Fusarium avenaceum - Fuß- und Wurzelkrankheitserreger der Erbse

Summary in the original language of the document

Root and foot rot is economically important disease of peas and is caused by complex of more than 20 different species of soil-borne pathogens. In recent years in Germany,
Fusarium avenaceum is emerging as important and devastating pathogen and it is together with several other species, including F. solani, F. oxysporum, F. redolens and
Phoma medicaginis among the casual agents of the disease that is commonly referred to as pea root rot complex. In 2012, after severe black frost in February that caused
failure of the pea crop, F. avenaceum was isolated in high percentage, 42% of assessed roots. All of tested F. avenaceum isolates caused moderate to severe disease symptoms on pea variety Santana. All of composts as well as endophytic F. equisety isolates were able to suppress the root rot disease caused by the F. avenaceum. The suppressive effect of composts was lost after -irradiation.