Carter, Mette S.; Sørensen, Peter; Petersen, Søren O.; Ma, Xiuzhi and Ambus, Per (2014) Effects of green manure storage and incorporation methods on nitrogen release and N2O emissions after soil application. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 50 (8), 1233-1246.
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Summary in the original language of the document
More efficient use of green manure-derived nitrogen (N) may improve crop yields and reduce environmental impacts in stockless organic arable farming. In this 3-month incubation study, we tested a new strategy where green manure leys are harvested and preserved until the following spring either as compost mixed with straw or as silage of harvested ley biomass. Grass-clover compost or silage was soil-incorporated by either simulated ploughing (green manure placed at 15 cm depth) or harrowing (green manure mixed into the upper 5-cm soil horizon) in order to assess treatment effects on net release of plant-available N, nitrous oxide (N2O) fluxes, and soil respiration. Grass-clover silage provided the highest net N release with similar results for the two incorporation methods. Up to one third of the total N content in silage became plant-available during the three months. In contrast, no net N release was observed for the composted grass-clover and straw mixture. In fact, soil incorporation of compost by harrowing caused temporal immobilization of soil mineral N. Silage incorporated by ploughing gave rise to largest N2O effluxes with silage-induced emissions corresponding to 0.3 % of applied total N. Possibly N2O production via denitrification was stimulated by oxygen-limited conditions near the decomposing silage. In contrast, compost incorporated by harrowing caused net N2O uptake, presumably an effect of reduced mineral N availability in this treatment. Overall, our study revealed that ensiled grass-clover was the best fertilizer product, and that the method chosen for incorporation of green manure is likely to influence N2O emissions.
EPrint Type: | Journal paper |
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Keywords: | Grass-clover; Compost; Silage; Net nitrogen release; Nitrous oxide; Soil respiration |
Agrovoc keywords: | Language Value URI UNSPECIFIED Grass-clover UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Compost UNSPECIFIED English Silage http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7060 UNSPECIFIED Net nitrogen release UNSPECIFIED English Nitrous oxide http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_12838 English Soil respiration http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_33553 |
Subjects: | Soil > Nutrient turnover Environmental aspects > Air and water emissions |
Research affiliation: | Denmark > DTU - Technical University of Denmark Denmark > Organic RDD 1 > HighCrop Denmark > AU - Aarhus University > AU, DJF - Faculty of Agricultural Sciences Denmark > CROPSYS |
ISSN: | 0178-2762 (Print) 1432-0789 (Online) |
DOI: | 10.1007/s00374-014-0936-5 |
Deposited By: | Carter, Mette S. |
ID Code: | 27643 |
Deposited On: | 03 Nov 2014 14:20 |
Last Modified: | 06 Jun 2022 16:03 |
Document Language: | English |
Status: | Published |
Refereed: | Peer-reviewed and accepted |
Available Versions of this Item
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Effects of green manure storage and incorporation methods on nitrogen release and N2O emissions after soil application. (deposited 13 Jan 2014 13:11)
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Effects of green manure storage and incorporation methods on nitrogen release and N2O emissions after soil application. (deposited 21 Feb 2014 10:45)
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Effects of green manure storage and incorporation methods on nitrogen release and N2O emissions after soil application. (deposited 04 Aug 2014 12:39)
- Effects of green manure storage and incorporation methods on nitrogen release and N2O emissions after soil application. (deposited 03 Nov 2014 14:20) [Currently Displayed]
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Effects of green manure storage and incorporation methods on nitrogen release and N2O emissions after soil application. (deposited 04 Aug 2014 12:39)
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Effects of green manure storage and incorporation methods on nitrogen release and N2O emissions after soil application. (deposited 21 Feb 2014 10:45)
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