Majidi, Ariel; Shade, Jessica; Leach, Allison and Galloway, James (2014) FARMING PRACTICE EFFECTS ON NITROGEN FOOTPRINTS. In: Rahmann, G. and Aksoy, U. (Eds.) Building Organic Bridges, Johann Heinrich von Thünen-Institut, Braunschweig, Germany, 4, Thuenen Report, no. 20, pp. 1131-1134.
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Summary
Organic practices in food production attempt to reduce the detrimental impacts of agricultural systems on the environment and human health. This study explores the effects such practices have on nitrogen (N) pollution, in comparison to conventional food production practices. Virtual N factors were used for this comparison. An organic virtual N factor of 4.6 was calculated for vegetables (37% lower than the conventional virtual N factor), 0.9 for starchy roots (-64%), 0.7 for grains (-86%) and 0.3 for beans (-53%). The organic food N footprints were 43 – 53% less than the conventionally produced food N footprints. This study found that organic practices reduce N pollution with respect to conventional practices of food production. Tracking the effects organic practices have on N pollution will contribute to raising awareness, popularizing the better management of N in agricultural systems, and reducing the negative environmental and human health consequences associated with N pollution.
EPrint Type: | Conference paper, poster, etc. |
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Type of presentation: | Paper |
Keywords: | Nitrogen pollution, organic agriculture, nitrogen cycling, fertilizer, virtual nitrogen factors |
Agrovoc keywords: | Language Value URI English Nitrogen http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5192 English Pollution http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6077 English Organic agriculture http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_15911 English Agroecosystems http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_36669 |
Subjects: | Soil > Nutrient turnover Environmental aspects > Air and water emissions Environmental aspects > Biodiversity and ecosystem services Farming Systems > Farm nutrient management |
Research affiliation: | International Conferences > 2014: 18th IFOAM OWC Scientific Track: 4th ISOFAR Scientific Conference USA > Other organizations |
ISBN: | 978-3-86576-128-6 |
DOI: | 10.3220/REP_20_1_2014 |
Deposited By: | Shade, Dr. Jessica |
ID Code: | 23271 |
Deposited On: | 16 Oct 2014 09:33 |
Last Modified: | 16 Oct 2014 09:33 |
Document Language: | English |
Status: | Published |
Refereed: | Peer-reviewed and accepted |
Additional Publishing Information: | urn:nbn:de:gbv:253-201407-dn053621-1 |
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