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Mechanische Bodenbelastung - Effekte auf Eigenschaften des Oberbodens und den Ertrag von Erbse in Reinsaat und im Gemenge

Wild, Melanie; Böhm, Herwart; Brandhuber, Robert; Bruns, Christian; Gronle, Annkathrin; Lux, Guido; Schmidtke, Knut and Demmel, Markus (2013) Mechanische Bodenbelastung - Effekte auf Eigenschaften des Oberbodens und den Ertrag von Erbse in Reinsaat und im Gemenge. Paper at: 12. Wissenschaftstagung Ökologischer Landbau, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität, Bonn, 5. bis 8. März 2013.

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Summary

In organic agriculture legumes build the basis of soil fertility. A diminution of the legumes´ performance not only restricts their own yield but also the yield of the whole crop rotation. However, legumes – especially peas – are strongly affected by soil-born diseases and react sensitively to soil compaction. Aim of the study is to gain knowledge about the interaction of differentiated soil compaction on soil physical parameters and the yield of peas in a sole- and mixed cropping system with oat. We conducted field trials at four different sites where plots were passed with a wheel load of 2.6 t and 4.6 t before seeding. Results show that bulk density in the topsoil increased significantly with increasing wheel load, while soil porosity decreased. Compaction with 4.6 t resulted in 19 % less yield compared to unpassed plots, which corresponds to 8 % less yield performance per hectare when assuming a tire of 650 mm width and a working width at sowing of 3 m.


EPrint Type:Conference paper, poster, etc.
Type of presentation:Paper
Keywords:Bodenverdichtung, Bodenfruchtbarkeit, Körnerleguminosen, Mischfrucht¬anbau, Ertrag
Subjects: Crop husbandry > Soil tillage
Research affiliation: International Conferences > 2013: Scientific Conference Organic Agriculture > Plant & soil
Related Links:http://www.wissenschaftstagung.de/, https://www.verlag-koester.de/index.php?id=114&tx_fbmagento
Deposited By: Wild, Dr. Melanie
ID Code:21513
Deposited On:09 Sep 2013 12:35
Last Modified:11 Nov 2013 17:56
Document Language:German/Deutsch
Status:Published
Refereed:Peer-reviewed and accepted
Additional Publishing Information:Dieser Beitrag ist im Tagungsband der 12. Wissenschaftstagung erschienen.
Dr. D. Neuhoff, C. Stumm, S. Ziegler u.a. (Hrsg.)
Beiträge zur 12. Wissenschaftstagung Ökologischer Landbau
Ideal und Wirklichkeit: Perspektiven ökologischer Landbewirtschaftung
Erscheinungsjahr: 2013
ISBN-13: 9783895748158
Verlag Dr. Köster, Berlin

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