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Österreichisches Projekt Grundlagen zur Züchtung, Vermehrung und Sorten-/Saatgutprüfung für den Biolandbau: Ergebnisübersicht

Hartl, W.; Berger, S.; Birschitzky, J.; Bistrich, H.; Bürstmayr, H.; Diethart, I.; Flamm, C.; Fleck, A.; Friedel, J.; Fuchs, F.; Girsch, L.; Grausgruber, H.; Gollner, M.; Hofer, M.; Hrbek, R.; Jakupaj, S.; Huber, K.; Kinastberger, A.; Lafferty, J.; Leonhardt, C.; Löschenberger, F.; Luftensteiner, H.; Mechtler, K.; Oberforster, M.; Petrasek, R.; Ratzenböck, A.; Schulmeister, K.; Schweiger, P.; Vollmann, J.; Weinhappel, M.; Winkler, J. and Zechner, E. (2009) Österreichisches Projekt Grundlagen zur Züchtung, Vermehrung und Sorten-/Saatgutprüfung für den Biolandbau: Ergebnisübersicht. Poster at: 10. Wissenschaftstagung Ökologischer Landbau, Zürich, 11.-13. Februar 2009.

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Summary

In the Austrian research project “Basic principles for breeding, multiplication and
variety testing for organic agriculture” (from 2004 until 2008) novel methods for the
assessment of the suitability of seed and cultivars for organic farming were developed
and evaluated by an interdisciplinary co-operation of researchers, breeders and
variety testers. Organic farming requires specific combinations of crop plant
characters, especially seed health and resistance against seed-borne diseases.
Another crucial feature is the competitive ability against weeds. Early development
was found to significantly increase the competitiveness of different crop plants.
Genotypic variation in characters necessary for an efficient utilisation of below-ground
resources was also investigated, e.g. interrelations between root development and
drought stress tolerance and between mycorrhiza formation and nutrient use
efficiency. Based on the results obtained in various cultivar trials, it can be concluded
that genotypes suitable for organic growing conditions may be pre-selected from early
breeding material of conventional breeding programmes. The selected breeding
material must subsequently be rigorously tested on organically managed fields starting
from the first yield trials at the latest. The project results were communicated to
farmers and advisors during field days and excursions. They will be applied in the
breeding of new cultivars.


EPrint Type:Conference paper, poster, etc.
Type of presentation:Poster
Keywords:Saatgut, Sorten, Züchtung, Vermehrung
Subjects: Crop husbandry > Crop health, quality, protection
Crop husbandry > Weed management
Crop husbandry > Breeding, genetics and propagation
Research affiliation: International Conferences > 2009: Scientific Conference on Organic Agriculture > Pflanze und Boden > Pflanzenzüchtung
Related Links:http://www.wissenschaftstagung.de/, http://www.verlag-koester.de/buch.php?id=645&start=0&fb_id=37
Deposited By: Hartl, Dr. Wilfried
ID Code:14498
Deposited On:14 Apr 2009
Last Modified:12 Apr 2010 07:38
Document Language:German/Deutsch
Status:Published
Refereed:Peer-reviewed and accepted
Additional Publishing Information:Dieser Beitrag ist im Tagungsband der 10. Wissenschaftagung erschienen:
Mayer, J.; Alföldi, T.; Leiber, F.; Dubois, D.; Fried, P.; Heckendorn, F.; Hillmann, E.; Klocke, P.; Lüscher, A.; Riedel, S.; Stolze, M.; Strasser, F.; van der Heijden, M. and Willer, H., (Hrsg.) (2009) Werte – Wege – Wirkungen: Biolandbau im Spannungsfeld zwischen Ernährungssicherung, Markt und Klimawandel. Beiträge zur 10. Wissenschaftstagung Ökologischer Landbau, Zürich, 11.-13. Februar 2009.
Band 1: Boden, Pflanzenbau, Agrartechnik, Umwelt- und Naturschutz, Biolandbau international, Wissensmanagement
Band 2: Tierhaltung, Agrarpolitik und Betriebswirtschaft, Märkte und Lebensmittel.
Verlag Dr. Köster, Berlin.
Der Tagungsband kann beim Verlag Dr. Köster bezogen werden; siehe http://www.verlag-koester.de/buch.php?id=645&start=0&fb_id=37

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