eprintid: 7883 rev_number: 3 eprint_status: archive userid: 4721 dir: disk0/00/00/78/83 datestamp: 2006-05-09 lastmod: 2010-04-12 07:32:58 status_changed: 2009-08-20 14:31:24 type: conference_item metadata_visibility: show item_issues_count: 0 doclang: en projects: int-conf-joint2006-10 confdates: May 30-31, 2006 conference: Joint Organic Congress confloc: Odense, Denmark refereed: never budget: 0 publicfulltext: TRUE presentationtype: paper creators_name: Bennett, Richard Neil creators_name: Rosa, Eduardo A.S. title: Phytochemicals under organic and low input crop production systems – Potential influ-ences on health and nutrition in humans and animals ispublished: pub abstract: Phytochemicals (plant secondary metabolites) have received considerable interest in the last three decades in relation to their biosynthetic regulation in plants and also their health effects in animals and humans. There is increasing evidence from epi-demiological data, from in vitro cell studies, and from animal and human intervention studies that certain phytochemicals can significantly affect nutrition and health. Some of these effects are positive (e.g. reduc-tions in the risk of developing cancers, coronary heart disease and immune dysfunctions) whereas others can be negative (e.g. toxic non-protein amino acids and pro-carcinogenic furanocoumarins). Levels of phytochemicals and other plant defence compounds are modulated by many genotype-independent factors such as light, water, CO2, oxygen and ozone, nutrient supply, pesticides, levels of diseases and herbivore damage. Therefore different production methods for crops (conventional, low input and organic) have the potential to significantly affect the levels of the phy-tochemicals in the crops, and subsequently affect health and nutrition in the consumers date: 2006 date_type: published full_text_status: public fp7_project: no access_rights: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess citation: Bennett, Dr Richard Neil and Rosa, Prof Eduardo A.S. (2006) Phytochemicals under organic and low input crop production systems – Potential influ-ences on health and nutrition in humans and animals. Paper at: Joint Organic Congress, Odense, Denmark, May 30-31, 2006. document_url: /id/eprint/7883/1/bennett.doc