relation: https://orgprints.org/id/eprint/56751/ title: BENCHMARKS soil sampling protocol: Guidelines for agricultural and forest experimental sites creator: Symanczik, Sarah creator: Lori, Martina creator: Bacq-Labreuil, Aurélie creator: Basile, Angelo creator: Beriot, Nicolas creator: Berlin, Alexander creator: Bünemann, Else K. creator: Cheval, Pénélope creator: Cunha, Luis creator: David, Felix creator: Di Lonardo, Paolo creator: Götzinger, Sophia creator: Grahmann, Kathrin creator: Hofman, Jakub creator: Mäkipää, Raisa creator: Möller, Julia creator: Reis, Filipa creator: Sanén, Taru creator: Törmänen, Tiina creator: Creamer, Rachel subject: Soil biology subject: Specific methods description: To evaluate soil health, a diverse set of biological, chemical, and physical SHIs is proposed. To optimize soil samples for subsequent analyses, SHI-compliant sampling protocols are implemented, aligning with the BENCHMARKS sampling scheme. For baseline site characterisation, soil samples will be collected using BENCHMARKS protocols for bulk soil, bulk density, earthworms, and mesofauna. Depending on site-specific challenges, additional samples may be collected using protocols tailored to plastic sampling or hydraulic property sampling. The document also provides detailed guidelines on sample processing, shipping, and storage tailored to each soil sampling protocol. Lastly, it outlines the SHIs recommended for assessment both in the laboratory and directly in the field. date: 2025 type: Report type: NonPeerReviewed format: application/pdf language: en identifier: /id/eprint/56751/1/luke-luobio_39_2025.pdf identifier: Symanczik, Sarah; Lori, Martina; Bacq-Labreuil, Aurélie; Basile, Angelo; Beriot, Nicolas; Berlin, Alexander; Bünemann, Else K.; Cheval, Pénélope; Cunha, Luis; David, Felix; Di Lonardo, Paolo; Götzinger, Sophia; Grahmann, Kathrin; Hofman, Jakub; Mäkipää, Raisa; Möller, Julia; Reis, Filipa; Sanén, Taru; Törmänen, Tiina and Creamer, Rachel (2025) BENCHMARKS soil sampling protocol: Guidelines for agricultural and forest experimental sites. Natural resources and bioeconomy studies, no. 39. Natural Resources Institute Finland (Luke) . identifier: urn:ISSN:2342-7639 identifier: urn:ISBN:978-952-419-062-6 type: Report type: info:eu-repo/semantics/report relation: info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/FP7/101091010 relation: info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020/101091010 rights: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess