TY - BOOK CY - Ecology Fair Izmir (Gaziemir / Izmir/ Türkiye) Y1 - 2022/05/27/ TI - 4 th INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ORGANIC AGRICULTURE IN MEDITERRANEAN CLIMATES: THREATS AND SOLUTIONS A1 - Cömert Acar, Muazzez A1 - Kir, Alev N2 - Because of the pandemic Coronavirus (COVID-19) cases, 4th IFOAM AgriBioMediterraneo (IFOAM ABM) Conference on Organic Agriculture and 11th Ecology ?zmir Fair activities were postponed in 2020 to a later date. After 2 years, the Ecology fair organized on 26-29 May 2022 in Gaziemir ?zmir Türkiye. The 4 th International Conference on Organic Agriculture in Mediterranean Climates: Threats and Solutions organized together with Ecological Agricultural Organization Association (ETO), IFOAM AgriBioMediterraneo (IFOAM ABM), International Society of Organic Farming Research (ISOFAR), Ege University Agriculture Faculty, the Aegean Exporters' Associations, ?zmir Fair Services Culture and Art Works Trade. Inc. (IZFA?) and Mediterranean Agronomic Institute of Bari (CIHEAM Bari). The Conference was a three-day meeting consisting of oral and poster presentations and panel discussions. The Conference was organized at the ?zmir Fair (Gaziemir) Conference Hall, which also hosts two fairs as Ekoloji for organic products and services, OLIVTECH Olive, Olive Oil, Dairy Products, Wine & Technologies Fair during the same period. This created an opportunity to visit stands and meet the exhibitors. The 4 th International Conference on Organic Agriculture in Mediterranean Climates: Threats and Solutions aimed to bring together academia and practice in the Mediterranean as well as in regions where Mediterranean climate prevails. The participants could be able to discuss different facets of the threats of today and future posed on organic agriculture and deliver applicable solutions during the conferance. The climate change issue was a major threat with high probability and high impact on land, water biodiversity and human resources, which in turn affects the system designs, production patterns, pest, disease, and weed prevalence, human resources, and the marketing channels of organic goods and services. The Mediterranean Sea is already a tragic symbol of migration. Migration whether domestic from rural towards urban or to other countries, or from one continent to the other will be triggered with the climate change and others as economic or political instability. Aging of the population especially in rural requires innovative solutions not only in agriculture but also in related fields. Organic agriculture with basic principles that favor health of the soil, plant, animal, human and planet as indivisible can bring solutions for agroecosystem management to overcome challenges of climate change and deliver healthy and nutritious produce. Services brought by can be better preserved, managed and/or diversified. The Mediterranean diversity embeds healthy diets, culture, and tourism as regional values. Sharing research results, experiences and best practices could contribute to identify the problems and threats, to discuss sustainability point of view, to derive applicable solutions and to establish cooperation for future networking. This very rich and diverse programme was only possible thanks to a strong engagement of the organizing committee (Alexis Giannarakis, Alev K?r, Barbaros Çetinel, Constantinos Machairas, Ebru P?nar Saygan Ayayd?n, Emre Bilen, Gökçem Delibacak, Muazzez Cömert Acar, Nebahat K?l?ç, Nurhayat Bayturan, O?uz A?ç?o?lu, Osman Çetin, Uygun Aksoy, Ülfet ERDAL) and the support of the with ETO, IFOAM ABM, ISOFAR, Ege University Agriculture Faculty, The Aegean Exporters' Associations, IZFA?. CIHEAM-Bari and TÜB?TAK. We very much acknowledge the support by members of the Scientific Advisory Board, which helped to review the papers. A special thanks go to Prof. Dr. Uygun AKSOY and Özge Ç?ÇEKL? from ETO for their support and Prof. Dr. Gerold RAHMANN from ISOFAR for backup-help with the proceedings. A big thank you to all the presenters for providing interesting papers. ID - orgprints49890 UR - https://orgprints.org/id/eprint/49890/ AV - public PB - This conference abstract e?book was pressed by ETO Derne?i. ED - CÖMERT ACAR, Muazzez ED - Kir, Alev ER -