relation: https://orgprints.org/id/eprint/11772/ title: Experimental systems to monitor the impact of transgenic corn on keystone soil microorganisms creator: Turrini, Dr. Alessandra creator: Sbrana, Dr. Cristiana creator: Giovannetti, Prof. Manuela subject: Biodiversity and ecosystem services description: Risks and benefits of transgenic crop plants should be evaluated not only by assessing pollen flow, but also by considering soil persistence of transgenic products, such as Bt toxins, which can accumulate in the soil and remain active for a long time. Moreover, transgenic plants are often ploughed under as crop residues, representing a potential hazard for non-target arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi, a group of beneficial plant symbionts fundamental for soil fertility. In this study we monitored the effects of transgenic corn plants (Bt 11 and Bt 176) and their residues on AM fungal growth and root colonization ability. Both transgenic plants decreased mycorrhizal colonization and Bt 11 plant residues negatively affected mycorrhizal establishment by indigenous endophytes, four months after their incorporation into soil. date: 2008 type: Conference paper, poster, etc. type: NonPeerReviewed format: rtf language: en identifier: /id/eprint/11772/1/Turrini_11772_ed.doc identifier: Turrini, Dr. Alessandra; Sbrana, Dr. Cristiana and Giovannetti, Prof. Manuela (2008) Experimental systems to monitor the impact of transgenic corn on keystone soil microorganisms. Poster at: Cultivating the Future Based on Science: 2nd Conference of the International Society of Organic Agriculture Research ISOFAR, Modena, Italy, June 18-20, 2008.