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DETERMINATION OF FAECES PARTICLE PROPORTIONS AS A TOOL FOR THE EVALUATION OF THE INFLUENCE OF FEEDING STRATEGIES ON FIBRE DIGESTION IN DAIRY COWS

Leiber, F.; Ivemeyer, S.; Perler, E.; Krenmayr, I.; Mayer, P. and Walkenhorst, M. (2015) DETERMINATION OF FAECES PARTICLE PROPORTIONS AS A TOOL FOR THE EVALUATION OF THE INFLUENCE OF FEEDING STRATEGIES ON FIBRE DIGESTION IN DAIRY COWS. The Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences, 25 (1), pp. 153-159.

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Summary

Aim of this study was to test the influence of feeding strategy on faecal particle size distribution as indicator of fibre digestion under on-farm conditions. Seventy-six cows from 11 farms, located in Switzerland and southern Germany were included. Cows were monitored up to eight times during one full lactation. All valid individual test days resulted in a total of 347 datasets. Milk yield and composition were recorded. Diet composition was described in a binary yes/noindication for the presence or non-presence of different roughage components (fresh grass, grass silage, hay, maize silage and straw) and the exact amount of concentrates. Faecal samples were taken at each test day and sieved with a set of four wire‐mesh screens with pore sizes of 4mm, 2mm, 1mm, and 0.3mm under running tap water. Dry matter proportions were calculated. The inclusion of maize silage and an increasing level of concentrates significantly increased the presence of faecal particles in the sieves. Maize silage increased the larger particles, while concentrates enhanced the smaller particle fractions. No effect of fresh grass and grass silage was found. Based on the results, the faecal particle fractions appear to be a practicable tool to predict influences of feeding systems on fibre utilization in dairy cows.


EPrint Type:Journal paper
Keywords:Dairy cattle, feeding system, forage, faeces, fibre utilization, Department of Livestock Sciences, Animal Nutrition
Agrovoc keywords:
Language
Value
URI
English
dairy cattle
http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2108
English
feeding systems
http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2841
Subjects: Animal husbandry > Production systems > Dairy cattle
Animal husbandry > Feeding and growth
Research affiliation: Switzerland > FiBL - Research Institute of Organic Agriculture Switzerland > Animal > Animal health
Germany > University of Kassel > Department of Farm Animal Behaviour and Husbandry
Germany > Other organizations
ISSN:1018-7081
Deposited By: Leiber, Dr. Florian
ID Code:28217
Deposited On:12 Feb 2015 13:40
Last Modified:22 Jul 2021 11:24
Document Language:English
Status:Published
Refereed:Peer-reviewed and accepted

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