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Sorte x Umwelt-Interaktionen von Winterweizen im biologischen Landbau

Hildermann, Isabell; Messmer, Monika; Kunz, Peter; Pregitzer, Anjana; Boller, Thomas; Wiemken, Andres and Mäder, Paul (2010) Sorte x Umwelt-Interaktionen von Winterweizen im biologischen Landbau. [Cultivar x site interaction of winter wheat under diverse organic farming conditions.] In: Tagungsband der 60. Jahrestagung der Vereinigung der Pflanzenzüchter und Saatgutkaufleute Österreichs. Züchtung und Genressourcen gegen abiotische Stressfaktoren - Markergestützte Selektion in der Praxis, Lehr- und Forschungszentrum für Landwirtschaft Raumberg-Gumpenstein, Irdning, Austria, pp. 163-165.

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Summary

The possibilities to balance environmental conditions in organic farming systems are strongly restricted as the input of nutrients is limited and no soluble fertilisers and synthetic pestizides are used. These systems require cultivars that are able to adapt to stressful, less controlled and therefore highly variable environments. This study sums up the results of winter wheat cultivars tested under marginal and fertile soil conditions on organic farms in Switzerland. Three were derived from organic, three from conventional breeding programs and two old cultivars. Across three marginal sites, there was a slight trend towards higher yields of the organically bred cultivars. This difference was statistically signifi cant at the lowest yielding site. However, no such trend could be observed at two fertile sites and across all fi ve sites.
Cultivars suitable for organic farming should achieve high yields but moreover high baking quality and a high nutrient use effi ciency, which was in that study achieved by the organically bred cultivar Scaro.


EPrint Type:Conference paper, poster, etc.
Type of presentation:Paper
Keywords:Bodenwissenschaften, Winterweizen, Sorten, Pflanzenzüchtung, FP 7, NUE-CROPS
Subjects: Crop husbandry > Production systems > Cereals, pulses and oilseeds
Crop husbandry > Breeding, genetics and propagation
Research affiliation: Switzerland > FiBL - Research Institute of Organic Agriculture Switzerland > Crops > Arable crops > Cereals
Switzerland > FiBL - Research Institute of Organic Agriculture Switzerland > Soil
Horizon Europe or H2020 Grant Agreement Number:222645
ISSN:2072-9596
ISBN:978-3-902559-37-1
Related Links:http://www.fibl.org/de/schweiz/forschung/bodenwissenschaften.html
Deposited By: Hildermann, Mrs Isabell
ID Code:19282
Deposited On:14 Aug 2011 08:53
Last Modified:13 Jan 2021 07:19
Document Language:German/Deutsch
Status:Published
Refereed:Not peer-reviewed

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