creators_name: Huhtala, Anni creators_name: Marklund, Per-Olov type: conference_item datestamp: 2006-05-04 lastmod: 2009-08-20 14:32:29 metadata_visibility: show title: Environmental targets and shadow prices of bad outputs in organic and conventional farming ispublished: pub subjects: environment full_text_status: public keywords: environmental performance, technology choices, nutrient surplus abstract: The shadow prices can be used as indicators of the costs of environmental regulation imposed as reflected in alternative farming technologies adopted. We illustrate our analytical findings with implications of the Finnish water protection policy measures on conventional and organic livestock farms over the period 1994-2002. Generally, the representative organic farm is found to be more technically efficient relative to its own technology than is the conventional representative farm. However, there is no statistical indication of a difference between these two particular representative farms in valuing the costs of undesirable output (manure) at the margin. date: 2005 date_type: published publisher: The European Association of Agricultural Economists EAAE pagerange: 1-16 refereed: never citation: Huhtala, Anni and Marklund, Per-Olov (2005) Environmental targets and shadow prices of bad outputs in organic and conventional farming. The future of rural Europe in the global agri-food system : the XIth international congress of European Association of Agricultural Economists EAAE, Copenhagen, Denmark, 24-27 August 2005. document_url: http://orgprints.org/8448/1/eaae1.pdf