creators_name: Hovi, Malla creators_name: Taylor, Nick creators_name: Hanks, James creators_name: Roderick, Stephen editors_name: Powell, Jane editors_name: et al., type: conference_item datestamp: 2006-04-28 lastmod: 2009-08-20 14:32:12 metadata_visibility: show title: Fertility and fertility management in thirteen well-established organic dairy herds in the UK ispublished: pub subjects: 1dairy subjects: 1animalprod subjects: 5animalbreed full_text_status: public keywords: Colloquium of Organic Researchers; COR; dairy production; cows; fertility abstract: This report was presented at the UK Organic Research 2002 Conference of the Colloquium of Organic Researchers (COR). Milk production and breeding records from thirteen organic dairy herds were collected between January 1997 and December 1999. Mean lactation yields in the herds ranged from 5127 kg to 7031 kg. Whilst seasonality of calving varied widely between herds, a majority of them (6/13) were autumn calving. Mean calving to first service interval was 80 days (range 68 to 97), and mean calving interval was 385 days (range 370 to 413). The mean number of services per conception was 2.3 (range 1.6 to 3.1). Overall culling rates and culling rates for fertility related problems were at 15.8% and 5.4%, respectively. A preliminary study of selected breeding periods of cows that had a subsequent calving revealed no significant differences in calving interval between high or low yielding cows or between cows with different calving month or parity date: 2002 date_type: published publication: Proceedings of the UK Organic Research 2002 Conference publisher: Organic Centre Wales, Institute of Rural Studies, University of Wales Aberystwyth pagerange: 189-194 refereed: never referencetext: Augstburger, F.; Zemp, J. and Heusser, H. (1988) Vergleich der Fruchbarkeit, Gesundheit und Leistung von Milchkuhen in biologisch und konventinell bewirtschafteten Betrieben. Landwirtschaft Schweiz. 1 (7): 427-431. Blanshard, M. (1999) Sources of fertility data on farm. BCVA Fertility management course notes. BCVA. Ebbesvik, M. (1993). Melkeproduksjon i ökologisk landbruk. För, föring, helse og avdrott. Meieriposten 11: 316-317. Jonsson, S. (1996) Ekologisk mjölkproduktion – de första sex åren efter omställning. Fakta- Husdjur 8. 4 pp. Esslemont, R. J. and Peeler, E. J. (1993) The scope of raising margins in dairy herds by improving fertility and health. British Veterinary Journal, 149: 537-547. Kossaibati, M. A. and Esslemont, R. J. (1996) Wastage in dairy herds. Daisy Report No. 4. University of Reading, 167 pp. Krutzinna, C.; Boehncke, E. and Herrmann, H.-J. (1996) Organic milk production in Germany. Biological Agriculture and Horticulture. 13: 351-358. Loeffler, S. H., Vries, M. J. de and Schukken, Y. H. (1999) The effects of time of disease occurrence, milk yield and body condition on fertility of dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 82:12, 2589-2604. Nebel, R. L. and McGilliard, M. L. (1993) Interactions of high milk yield and reprodcutive performance in dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 76: 3257. O'Farrell, K. J. (1998) Changes in dairy cow fertility . Cattle Practice. 6:4, 357-362. O'Farrell, K. J. and Harrington, D. (1999) Reproductive performance targets: the effect of herd size. Irish Veterinary Journal, 52:8, 440-441. Reksen, O., Tverdal, A. and Ropstad, E. (1999) A comparative study of reproductive performance in organic and conventional dairy husbandry. Journal of Dairy Science, 82: 2605-2610. citation: Hovi, Malla; Taylor, Nick; Hanks, James and Roderick, Stephen (2002) Fertility and fertility management in thirteen well-established organic dairy herds in the UK. UK Organic Research 2002 Conference, Aberystwyth, 26-28 March 2002. In: Powell, Jane and et al., (Eds.) Proceedings of the UK Organic Research 2002 Conference, Organic Centre Wales, Institute of Rural Studies, University of Wales Aberystwyth, pp. 189-194. document_url: http://orgprints.org/8299/1/hovi_Fertility_management_dairy_herds.pdf