creators_name: Hopkins, Alan creators_name: Morris, Carol editors_name: Powell, Jane editors_name: et al., type: conference_item datestamp: 2006-10-23 lastmod: 2009-08-20 14:32:11 metadata_visibility: show title: Multi-functional roles of grassland in organic farming systems ispublished: pub subjects: 1organics subjects: 2farming full_text_status: public keywords: Colloquium of organic researchers; COR; organic farming; biodiversity; nutrients; multifunctional; farming systems abstract: This report was presented at the UK Organic Research 2002 Conference. Grassland supports commodity production and maintenance of soil fertility, as well as environmental, economic and social functions beyond the farm. These include biodiversity and landscape; soil, air and water quality; recreation, rural employment and social benefits. This paper discusses whether organic grassland management delivers benefits, compared with other farming systems, within this multifunctional context, and how future land-use systems might meet a wider range of objectives. date: 2002 date_type: published publication: Proceedings of the UK Organic Research 2002 Conference publisher: Organic Centre Wales, Institute of Rural Studies, University of Wales Aberystwyth pagerange: 75-80 refereed: never referencetext: Adger W N; Brown K; Shiel R S; Whitby M C (1992) Carbon dynamics of land use in Great Britain. Journal of Environmental Management 36, 117-133. Armstrong Brown S; Rounsevell M D A; Annan J D; Phillips V.R. & Audsley E. (1997) Agricultural policy impacts on United Kingdom carbon fluxes. In: Adger W.N. et al.(ed) Climate-change Mitigation and European Land-use Policies, 129-144. Wallingford: CABI. Bardgett R; Cook R; Yeats G; Donnison L; Hobbs P; McAlister E (1997) Grassland management to promote soil biodiversity In: British Grassland Society Occasional Symposium No. 32, ed R D Sheldrick pp 132-137. BGS: Reading. Cobb D; Feber R; Hopkins A; Stockdale L; O'Riordan T; Clements R O; Firbank L; Goulding K; Jarvis S; MacDonald D (1999) Integrating the environmental and economic consequences of converting to organic agriculture: evidence from a case study. Land Use Policy 16, 207-221. Crabtree R (1997) Policy instruments for environmental forestry: carbon retention in farm woodlands In: Climate-change Mitigation and European Land-use Policies, eds W N Adger et al. pp 187-198. CABI: Wallingford. Freyfogle E T (1998) Bounded People; Boundless Lands Island Press: Washington DC. Kopke U; Haas G (1996) Farming; fossil fuels and CO2 New Farmer and Grower 50, 16-17. Leopold A (1949) A Sand County Almanac (reprinted 1989) Oxford Press: New York. Morris C; Hopkins A; Winter M (2001) Comparison of the social, economic, and environmental effects of organic, ICM and conventional farming. Final report to the Countryside Agency, Cheltenham, 153 pp ( http:www glos ac uk/el/ccru ). Moss A; Jarvis S (2001) Grasslands and global warming. In: Winter Meeting of the British Grassland Society, 19-20 November 2001; Great Malvern (Unpaginated ). BGS: Reading. Reganold J P; Elliott L F; Young L U (1987) Long-term effects of organic and conventional farming on soil erosion. Nature 330, 370-372. Rickson R; Saffigna P; Sanders R (1996) Farm work satisfaction and acceptance of sustainability goals by Australian organic and conventional farmers. Rural Sociology 64, 266-283. Stockdale E A; Lampkin N H; Hovi M; Keatinge R; Lennartsson E K M; MacDonald D W; Padel S; Tattersall F H; Wolfe M S; Watson C A (2001) Agronomic and environmental implications of organic farming systems. Advances in Agronomy 70, 261-327. Subak S (1997) Full cycle emissions from extensive and intensive beef production in Europe In: Climate-change Mitigation and European Land-use Policies, eds W N Adger et al. pp 145-158. CABI: Wallingford. Vera F W M (2000) Grazing Ecology and Forest History. 506 pp. CABI: Wallingford. Younie D; Baars T (1997) Resource Use in Organic Grassland: the Central Bank and the Art Gallery of Organic Farming. In: Resource Use in Organic Farming; Proceedings of Third Workshop of European Network for Scientific Co-ordination in Organic Farming (ENOF), eds J Isart & J Llerena. pp 43-60. University of Ancona: Italy. citation: Hopkins, Alan and Morris, Carol (2002) Multi-functional roles of grassland in organic farming systems. UK Organic Research 2002 Conference, Aberystwyth, 26-28 March 2002. In: Powell, Jane and et al., (Eds.) Proceedings of the UK Organic Research 2002 Conference, Organic Centre Wales, Institute of Rural Studies, University of Wales Aberystwyth, pp. 75-80. document_url: http://orgprints.org/8287/1/hopkins_morris_Multi-functional_grassland.pdf