TY  - CONF
ID  - orgprints7511
UR  - http://orgprints.org/7511/
A1  - Philipps, Ms Lois
A1  - Stockdale, Dr Elizabeth A.
A1  - Waston, Dr Christine A.
TI  - Do Farm Management Practices Alter Soil Biodiversity and Ecosystem Function? 
Implications for Sustainable Land Management

Y1  - 2006///
N2  - Maintaining ecosystem functions is a key issue for sustainable farming, while recent reviews (Hole et al, 2005, Fuller et al 2005) have highlighted that a wide range of taxa, including birds and mammals, benefit from organic management of land, there is a need to bring together the evidence for the impact of agricultural management practices on belowground biodiversity. A focus simply on the biodiversity of below-ground species is however not enough and there is a need to consider the contribution of below-ground biological processes to the maintenance and enhancement of a range of ecosystem services. A recent literature review on the impacts of land management practices on soil ecology and function shows clearly that farm management practices do alter below-ground biodiversity and ecosystem function. The data indicate that reducing the intensity of use of mechanical and manufactured inputs and (re)-discovering cost-effective ways to integrate biological inputs, will benefit below?ground biodiversity, particularly in lowland grassland and cropping systems.  Benefits are seen from both organic and integrated systems; the evidence base is not strong enough to conclusively distinguish the benefits of these approaches from one another in lowland arable systems
AV  - public
ER  -