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        <dc:title>Milk fatty acids in relation to feeding practices on Dutch organic farms </dc:title>
        <dc:creator>de Wit, Jan</dc:creator>
        <dc:creator>Wagenaar, Jan Paul</dc:creator>
        <dc:creator>de Vries, Anneke</dc:creator>
        <dc:creator>Baars, Ton</dc:creator>
        <dc:subject> Food security, food quality and human health</dc:subject>
        <dc:subject> Dairy cattle</dc:subject>
        <dc:description>Various recent studies have indicated positive interactions between organic animal production and poly-unsaturated fatty acids, particularly CLA and omega-3. In this paper, we present the monitoring results of 15 organic farms concerning the rela-tionship between feeding practices and fatty acid pattern. The results indicate a strong negative effect of maize and grass silage and concentrate feeding on CLA levels in milk fat. On the other hand, feeding fresh grass has a positive effect. Omega-3 levels in milk fat seem less related to feed characteristics: similar relations to those with CLA seem to exist, but feed composition explains the variation in omega-3 levels only to a limited extent, while there is a large farm influence. This might be related to the energy balance of the cows. A comparison of measured CLA and omega-3 levels in organic milk with common levels in conventional milk shows a small difference during the stable period. Effects of adding oil - as a possibility to improve the level of CLA and omega-3 in a way that is organically acceptable - are explored, but effects remain small.</dc:description>
        <dc:date>2006</dc:date>
        <dc:type>Conference paper, poster, etc. </dc:type>
        <dc:type>NonPeerReviewed</dc:type>
        <dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
        <dc:identifier>http://orgprints.org/7320/1/jan_de_witodense_papermilkdef.pdf</dc:identifier>
        <dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
        <dc:identifier>http://orgprints.org/7320/2/7320_Wit.pdf</dc:identifier>
        <dc:identifier>de Wit, Jan; Wagenaar, Jan Paul; de Vries, Anneke and Baars, Ton (2006) Milk fatty acids in relation to feeding practices on Dutch organic farms. Joint Organic Congress, Odense, Denmark, May 30-31, 2006.</dc:identifier>
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