<mets:mets OBJID="oai:orgprints.org:6705" LABEL="Eprints Item" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/METS/ http://www.loc.gov/standards/mets/mets.xsd http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-0.xsd" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mets="http://www.loc.gov/METS/"><mets:metsHdr CREATEDATA="2010-03-21T16:37:15Z"><mets:agent TYPE="ORGANIZATION" ROLE="CUSTODIAN"><mets:name>Organic Eprints</mets:name></mets:agent></mets:metsHdr><mets:dmdSec ID="DMD_oai:orgprints.org:6705_mods"><mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="mods"><mets:xmlData><mods:titleInfo><mods:title>Optimising the production and utilisation of forage for organic livestock (CTE0202)</mods:title></mods:titleInfo><mods:name type="personal"><mods:namePart type="given">R</mods:namePart><mods:namePart type="family">Keatinge</mods:namePart><mods:role><mods:roleTerm type="text">author</mods:roleTerm></mods:role></mods:name><mods:abstract>On most organic farms in the UK, forages are fundamental to the application of organic farming practices, particularly where dairy cattle, beef cattle and/or sheep are the major enterprises. Methods used for the production, conservation and utilisation of these forage resources have a major influence on the productivity, efficiency and overall sustainability of organic farms. Forage management and utilisation also have a pivotal role in the maintenance of animal health and in the minimisation of environmental impacts associated with livestock farming.&#13;
Specific objectives:&#13;
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1. Extrapolating from published data, to review the requirements for energy and protein across the production cycle for organic milk, beef, lamb, pig and poultry production.&#13;
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2. To predict the likelihood of meeting all or a minimum proportion of these requirements from a range of organically produced forages.&#13;
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3. To examine the potential to adjust management or production system to achieve a better balance of nutrient supply and demand&#13;
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4. To consider likely contribution from alternative forages, and protein sources, as home-grown feeds&#13;
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5. To assess likely effects on animal health and product quality&#13;
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6. To develop a database model to predict the potential output and benefits for organic farmers of implementing different options and strategies for forage production and utilisation &#13;
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7. To determine the environmental losses and gains at each stage of production and utilisation&#13;
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8. To provide specific guidelines for use by farmers, advisers and policymakers to maximise efficiency in the production and utilisation of forages within a range of organic livestock production systems.&#13;
Overall, this body of work has indicated that a number of gaps in current knowledge exist such as: the particular suitability of diverse plants and animal genotypes for forage-based organic systems, methods for determining the nutritive value of organically produced forages, trace element nutrition of organic livestock and specific weed and pest control measures in organic crop production.&#13;
Further dissemination of the outputs from this study, drawn from the five separate work packages in which the work was conducted, will help underpin the sustainability of the organic sector.</mods:abstract><mods:classification authority="lcc"> Pasture and forage crops</mods:classification><mods:classification authority="lcc">Farm nutrient management</mods:classification><mods:classification authority="lcc"> Feeding and growth</mods:classification><mods:originInfo><mods:dateIssued encoding="iso8061">2004</mods:dateIssued></mods:originInfo><mods:genre>Report</mods:genre></mets:xmlData></mets:mdWrap></mets:dmdSec><mets:amdSec ID="TMD_oai:orgprints.org:6705"><mets:rightsMD ID="rights_oai:orgprints.org:6705_mods"><mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="mods"><mets:xmlData><mods:useAndReproduction>
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