eprintid: 5601 rev_number: 2 eprint_status: archive userid: 258 dir: disk0/00/00/56/01 datestamp: 2005-11-09 lastmod: 2010-04-12 07:31:29 status_changed: 2009-08-20 14:27:31 type: journalp metadata_visibility: show item_issues_count: 0 doclang: en projects: norsok projects: kvl refereed: yes budget: 0 publicfulltext: FALSE creators_name: Løes, Anne-Kristin creators_name: Gahoonia, Tara Singh title: Genetic variation in specific root length in Scandinavian wheat and barley accessions ispublished: pub subjects: 7plantbreed keywords: Root length, cereals, roots, root fineness, specific root length, genotypic variation abstract: Specific root length (SRL, m root g-1 root dry matter) was studied in a broad selection of old and presently grown accessions of spring wheat and barley from Norway and Sweden, at sub-optimal phosphorus conditions in nutrient solution and soil. The results indicated that genotype did not have a significant effect on SRL. A close relationship between root length (RL) and root weight (RW) was found, and more than 70% of the variation in root lengths was explained by root weights of representative and homogenous root samples. In nutrient solution, the relationship between RL and RW was described by the regression equations RL = 0.32RW – 0.19 (R2 = 0.74) for wheat and RL = 0.20RW + 0.73 (R2 = 0.56) for barley. In the soil experiment, the relationships between RL and RW were described by the equations RL = 0.16RW + 0.50 (R2 = 0.77) for wheat and RL = 0.15RW + 0.95 (R2 = 0.67) for barley. Hence, in screenings of a large number of cereal genotypes, the root length (y-axis) may be estimated with good accuracy by records of root weight (x-axis) and an appropriate regression equation. date: 2004 date_type: published publication: Euphytica volume: 137 publisher: Kluwer Academic Publishers referencetext: Atkinson, D., 2000. Root characteristics: Why and what to measure. In: A.L. Smit et al (Eds.), Root methods. A handbook, pp 1-32. Springer; Berlin, Heidelberg, New York. Bremner, J. M. & D. R. Keeney, 1966. Determination and isotope-ratio analysis of different forms of nitrogen in soils: 3. Exchangeable ammonium, nitrate and nitrite by extraction-distillation methods. Proc. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. 30: 577-582. Clark, R. P., 1983. Plant genotype differences in the uptake, translocation, accumulation, and use of mineral elements required for plant growth. Plant Soil 72: 175-196. Egle, K., G. Manske, W. Römer & P.L.G. Vlek, 1999. Improved phosphorus efficiency of three new wheat genotypes from CIMMYT in comparison with an older Mexican variety. J. Plant Nutr. Soil Sci. 162: 353-358. Fitter, A., 2002. Characteristics and functions of root systems. In Y. Waisel Y et al. (Eds.): Plant Roots: The Hidden Half, Third Edition, pp. 15-32. Marcel Dekker, New York. Gorshkova, M.A., 1978. Nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium content of small grain crops as indicators of mineral adequacy when grown in various types of soil. In A.R. Ferguson et al. (Eds.): Proceedings of the 8th International Colloquium on plant analysis and fertilizer problems, pp 157-164. Wellington, New Zealand. Gahoonia, T. S., N.E. Nielsen & O.B. Lyshede, 1999. Phosphorus (P) aquisition of cereal cultivars in the field at three levels of P fertilization. Plant Soil 211: 269-281. Heen, A. 1980a. Root development and water use in some Norwegian barley, wheat and oat varieties. Meldinger fra Norges landbrukshøgskole (Agricultural University of Norway) 59 (17), 2-11. Heen, A. 1980b. Methods for root studies of annual plants. Meldinger fra Norges landbrukshøgskole (Agricultural University of Norway) 59 (16): 2-17. Horst, W. J. & F. Wiesler, 1986. Genotypische Unterschiede in den Ansprüchen an das Phosphat-Angebot bei Sommerweizen. VDLUFA Kongressband: Leistungsförderung in der Tierproduktion. VDLUFA Schriftenreihe 20: 175-190. Knudsen, D., G. A. Peterson & P. F. Pratt, 1982. Exchangeable and soluble potassium. In: A.L. Page et al. (Eds.) Methods of soil analysis, part 2, Chemical and Microbiological properties, pp 228-233. ASA-SSSA, Madison, Wisconsin, USA. Kutschera, L. 1960. Wurzelatlas Mitteleuropäischer Ackerunkräuter und Kulturpflanzen. DLG-Verlags-GmbH, Frankfurt a.M. 574 p. Manske, G.B. & P.L.G. Vlek, 2002. Root architecture – wheat as a model plant. In Y. Waisel Y et al. (Eds.): Plant Roots: The Hidden Half, Third Edition, pp. 249-259 . Marcel Dekker, New York. Newman, E.I. 1966. A method of estimating the total length of root in a sample. J. Appl. Ecol. 3: 139-145. Nielsen, N. E. & S. A. Barber, 1978. Differences among genotypes of corn in the kinetics of P uptake. Agronomy J. 70: 695-698. Nielsen, N. E. & J. K. Schjørring, 1983. Efficiency and kinetics of phosphorus uptake from soil by various barley genotypes. Plant Soil 72: 225-230. Olsen, S. R. & L.E. Sommers, 1982. Phosphorus. In: A.L. Page et al. (Eds.) Methods of soil analysis, part 2, Chemical and Microbiological properties, pp 421-422. ASA-SSSA, Madison, Wisconsin, USA. O’Toole, J. C. & W. L. Bland, 1987. Genotypic variation in crop plant root systems. Adv. Agron 41: 91-145. Richner, W., M. Liedgens, H. Bürgi, A. Soldati & P. Stamp, 2000. Root image analysis and interpretation. In: A.L. Smit et al (Eds.), Root methods. A handbook, pp 305-342. Springer; Berlin, Heidelberg, New York. Robertson, B.M., J.G. Waines & B.S. Gill, 1979. Genetic variability for seedling root numbers in wild and domesticated wheats. Crop Science 19: 843-847. Römer, W.J., J. Augustin & G. Schilling, 1988. The relationship between phosphate absorption and root-length in nine wheat cultivars. Plant Soil 111: 199-201. Römer, W. & H. Schenk, 1998. Influence of genotype on phosphate uptake and utilization efficiencies in spring barley. European J. Agronomy 8: 215-224. SAS Institute Inc., 1989. SAS/STAT. User Guide. Version 5. SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC, USA. Sattelmacher, B., W. J. Horst & H. C. Becker, 1994. Factors that contribute to genetic variation for nutrient efficiency of crop plants. J. Plant Nutr. Soil Sci. 157: 215-224. Schjørring, J. K. & N. E. Nielsen, 1982. Planteegenskaber (parametre) der påvirker effektiviteten af planters udnyttelse af jord som næringsstofkilde. II Bestemmelse af de transportkinetiske parametre for phosphoropptagelse hos 9 bygsorter, havre, rug og hvede. Meddelelser Nr 1123, Institut for kulturteknik og planteernæring, Den kgl. Veterinær- og landbohøjskole, København. Welbank, P. J., M. J. Gibb, P. J. Taylor & E. D. Williams, 1974. Root growth of cereal crops. In: Rothamsted Experimental Station, Report for 1973, Part 2, pp 26-66. Lawes Agricultural Trust, Harpenden, Herts, UK. Zadoks, J. C., T. T. Chang & C. F. Kozak, 1974. A decimal code for the growth of cereals. Weed Research 14: 415-421. full_text_status: restricted pagerange: 243-249 fp7_project: no access_rights: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess citation: Løes, Anne-Kristin and Gahoonia, Tara Singh (2004) Genetic variation in specific root length in Scandinavian wheat and barley accessions. Euphytica, 137, pp. 243-249. document_url: /id/eprint/5601/1/Loes-Gahoonia-euphytica_2004.pdf