TY - GEN ID - orgprints5514 UR - http://orgprints.org/5514/ A1 - Mäder, Paul A1 - Fliessbach, Andreas A1 - Dubois, David A1 - Gunst, Lucie A1 - Fried, Padruot A1 - Niggli, Urs Y1 - 2002/05// N2 - An understanding of agroecosystems is a key to determining effective farming systems. Here we report results from a 21-year study of agronomic and ecological performance of biodynamic, bioorganic, and conventional farming systems in Central Europe. We found crop yields to be 20% lower in the organic systems, although input of fertilizer and energy was reduced by 34 to 53% and pesticide input by 97%. Enhanced soil fertility and higher biodiversity found in organic plots may render these systems less dependent on external inputs. KW - DOC-trial KW - soil KW - efficiency KW - long-term trial KW - farming system KW - Bodenfruchtbarkeit KW - DOK TI - Soil Fertility and Biodiversity in Organic Farming SP - 1694 AV - restricted EP - 1697 ER -