creators_name: Gutzwiller, Andreas
creators_name: Stoll, Peter
editors_name: Heß, J
editors_name: Rahmann, G
type: conference_item
datestamp: 2005-03-05
lastmod: 2009-08-20 14:23:59
metadata_visibility: show
title: Apfeltrester im Schweinefutter reduziert die durch das Mykotoxin Deoxynivalenol verursachte Wachtumsreduktion
ispublished: pub
subjects: 7pigs
subjects: 7animalhealth
subjects: 3feeding
full_text_status: public
keywords: Mykotoxin, Deoxynivalenol, Schwein, Apfeltrester, pfluglos
abstract: Fusarium head blight and the contamination of cereals with the Fusarium toxins deoxynivalenol (DON) and zearalenone is more prevalent when fields are not tilled in order to conserve the soil structure. DON impairs the feed intake and the growth rate of young pigs, whereas both, DON and zearalenone affect the fertility of sows. In two feeding trials using a total of 220 weaner pigs the hypothesis was tested that apple pomace alleviates the negative effects of Fusarium toxins. The two experiments had a 2 x 2 factorial design: Fusarium contaminated and uncontaminated wheat, and 8 % apple pomace and no pomace in the diet. In both trials, the animals receiving the mycotoxin contaminated diets without pomace gained less weight than the pigs receiving either uncontaminated diets without pomace (p = 0.03 and = 0.11) or contaminated diets with pomace (p = 0.07 and = 0.03). In the second trial, female piglets receiving the contaminated diets which contained zearalenone as well as DON had heavier uteri than those on uncontaminated diets (p = 0.003), regardless of apple pomace supplementation. In conclusion, apple pomace may be used to counteract the negative effects of DON on growth, but is ineffective against the oestrogenic effects of zearalenone.
date: 2005
date_type: published
publication: Ende der Nische, Beiträge zur 8. Wissenschaftstagung Ökologischer Landbau
publisher: kassel university press GmbH, Kassel
refereed: yes
referencetext: Blackwood A D, Salter J, Dettmar P W, Chaplin M F (2000) Dietary fibre, physicochemical properties and their relationship to health. The Journal of the Royal Society for the Promotion of Health 120: 242-247.
Huwig A, Freimund S, Käppeli O, Dutler H (2001) Mycotoxin detoxification of animal feed by different adsorbents. Toxicology Letters 122:179-188
Vogelgsang S, Hecker A, Forrer H-R (2004) Fusarium head blight and mycotoxin contamination of wheat: cropping system, disease assessment and possible control strategies. In: 26. Mykotoxin-Workshop 17.-19. Mai 2004 in Herrsching; Tagungsband. Freising: LfL, p. 29

citation: Gutzwiller, Andreas and Stoll, Peter (2005) Apfeltrester im Schweinefutter reduziert die durch das Mykotoxin Deoxynivalenol verursachte Wachtumsreduktion. [Apple pomace in pig feed alleviates the growth depressing effects of deoxynivalenol.] 8. Wissenschaftstagung Ökologischer Landbau-Ende der Nische, Kassel, 1.-4.3. 2005. In: Heß, J and Rahmann, G (Eds.) Ende der Nische, Beiträge zur 8. Wissenschaftstagung Ökologischer Landbau, kassel university press GmbH, Kassel.
document_url: http://orgprints.org/3423/1/3423.pdf