creators_name: Daniel, Claudia
creators_name: Wyss, Eric
type: conference_item
datestamp: 2004-05-10
lastmod: 2009-08-20 14:22:32
metadata_visibility: show
title: Wirkung verschiedener Insektizide und Repellentien gegen den Gemeinen Birnenblattsauger (Cacopsylla pyri)
ispublished: pub
subjects: 8planthealth
subjects: 7fruit
full_text_status: public
keywords: PSSN2 Entomologie Obstbau, Birnenblattsauger, Cacopsylla pyri, insecticide, rotenone, neem, pyrethrin, spinosad, Kaolin, Surround® WP, particle film technology, Entomologie Obstbau
abstract: The efficacy of different insecticides (neem, pyrethrin, spinosad, and rotenone) and a repellent (kaolin) applied with different strategies (single or repeated applications) against the over-wintering pear suckers (Cacopsylla pyri) and nymphs of the first generation was tested in a field trial in Switzerland in spring 2003. Rotenone, the only admitted product in Swiss organic agriculture, showed good effects. But, since Rotenone is toxic for non-target insects we looked for an alternative. The application of spinosad (Audienz) in combination with rape oil (Telmion) as well as the application of pyrethrum showed similar efficacy as rotenone. Neem had no or a very low impact on the pear sucker populations. The repellent kaolin (Surround® WP) showed the best efficacy against the European pear sucker: triple application of kaolin before blossom was most efficient. Since kaolin is not toxic for beneficials this product might be an alternative to rotenone.
date: 2004
date_type: published
publication: Fördergemeinschaft Ökologischer Obstbau e.V.: 11th Conference on Cultivation Technique und Phytopathological Problems in Organic Fruit Growing. Proceedings to the Conference February 3rd to 5th 2004 at Weinsberg / Germany. D-Weinsberg
refereed: never
referencetext: Cottrell, T.E., Wood, B.W., Reilly, C.C. (2002): Particle film affects black pecan aphid (Homoptera: Aphididae) on pecan. Journal of Economic Entomology 95: 782-788.
Coupard, H. (2001): Etude de l`efficacité du Surround WP (Kaolin) dans la protection préventive contre le psylle du poirier, Psylla pyri. Rapport annuel 2001. Station d`Expérimentation Arboricole «La Pugère».
Glenn, D.M., Puterka, G.J., Vanderzwet, T., Byers, R.E., Feldhake, C. (1999): Hydrophobic particle films: a new paradigm for suppression of arthropod pests and plant diseases. Journal of Economic Entomology 92: 759-771.
Pasqualini, E., Civolani, S., Corelli Grappadelli, L. (2002): Particle film technology: approach for a biorational control of Cacopsylla pyri (Rynchota Psyllidae) in Northern Italy. Bulletin of Insectology 55: 39-42.
citation: Daniel, Claudia and Wyss, Eric (2004) Wirkung verschiedener Insektizide und Repellentien gegen den Gemeinen Birnenblattsauger (Cacopsylla pyri). [Efficacy of different insecticides and a repellent against the European pear sucker (Cacopsylla pyri).] 11th International Conference on Cultivation Technique and Phytopathological Problems in Organic Fruit-Growing, Weinsberg, Deutschland, 04.-05.02.2004. In: Fördergemeinschaft Ökologischer Obstbau e.V.: 11th Conference on Cultivation Technique und Phytopathological Problems in Organic Fruit Growing. Proceedings to the Conference February 3rd to 5th 2004 at Weinsberg / Germany. D-Weinsberg.
document_url: http://orgprints.org/2580/1/daniel-2004-VortragBirnenblattsaugerWeinsberg.pdf