creators_name: Paull, John creators_name: Lyons, Kristen type: conference_item datestamp: 2008-10-01 lastmod: 2009-08-20 14:41:25 metadata_visibility: show title: Nano-in-food - Threat or Opportunity for Organic Food? ispublished: pub subjects: countries_us subjects: countries_au subjects: 6values subjects: 7consumer subjects: 1organics subjects: environment subjects: regulation subjects: inputs_evaluation subjects: 3assessment full_text_status: public keywords: nanotechnology, nanometres, nanometers, engineered nanoparticles, nanoscale materials, nano-food, organic agriculture, organic farming, regulation, labelling, IFOAM, standards, risks, precautionary principle, consumer surveys, USA, Australia, Soil Association. abstract: Nanotechnology is creating engineered particles in the size range 1 to 100 nanometers. At the nano-scale, materials exhibit novel behaviours. Nine billion dollars is currently invested annually in nano-research, with the explicit intention of rapid commercialisation, including food and agriculture applications. Nanotechnology is currently unregulated, and nano-products are not required to be labelled. Health, safety and ecological aspects are poorly understood, and there have been calls for a moratorium. Two consumer surveys indicate that public awareness of nanotechnology is low, there is concern that the risks exceed the benefits, that food safety is declining along with declining confidence in regulatory authorities. A majority of respondents (65%) are concerned about side effects, and that nano-products should be labelled (71%), and only 7% reported they would purchase nano-food. There is an opportunity, for the organic community to take the initiative to develop standards to exclude engineered nanoparticles from organic products. Such a step will service both the organic community and the otherwise nano-averse consumers - just as GMOs have been excluded previously. date: 2008 date_type: published publication: Proceedings of the 16th IFOAM Organic World Congress publisher: International Federation of Organic Agriculture Movements (IFOAM) pagerange: 1-4 refereed: yes referencetext: DEST, 2003, Mapping Australian Science and Innovation - Main Report, Department of Department of Education, Science and Training (DEST), Canberra. Drexler, K. E., 1986 (reprint 1996), Engines of Creation - The Coming Era of Nanotechnology, Fourth Estate, London. EPA, 2007, Nanotechnology White Paper, Science Policy Council, Nanotechnology Workgroup, US Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, February. ETC Group, 2004, Down on the Farm: The impact of Nano-scale Technologies on Food and Agriculture, Action Group on Erosion, Technology and Conservation. Ottawa, Canada, November. Hoet, P. H. M., Bruske-Hohlfeld, I. & Salata, O. V., 2004, Nanoparticles - known and unknown health risks, Journal of Nanobiotechnology, 2:12, 1-19. HRA, 2007, Awareness of and Attitudes Toward Nanotechnology and Federal Regulatory Agencies, A Report of Findings, Peter D. Hart Research Associates Inc., Washington, 25 September. Marburger, J. H. (ed.), 2007, Supplement to the President’s 2008 Budget, The National Nanotechnology Initiative, National Science and Technology Council, Washington, July. MARS, 2007, Final Report: Australian Community Attitudes Held About Nanotechnology - Trends 2005 - 2007, Market Attitude Research Services, Miranda, NSW, Australia, 12 June. NNCO, 2006, Environmental, Health, and Safety Research Needs for Engineered Nanoscale Materials, The National Nanotechnology Initiative, National Nanotechnology Coordination Office, Washington, September. Paull, J. and Lyons, K., 2008, Nanotechnology: The Next Challenge for Organics. Journal of Organic Systems 3:1, 3-22. Roco, M. C., 2007, National Nanotechnology Initiative - Past, Present, Future, in Taylor & Francis (eds.), Handbook of Nanoscience, Engineering and Technology, 2nd ed., preprint. RS & RAE, 2004, Nanoscience and nanotechnologies: Opportunities and uncertainties, The Royal Society & The Royal Academy of Engineering, London. WWICS, 2007, A Nanotechnology Consumer Products Inventory, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, Project on Emerging Technologies, (data set as at September 2007). citation: Paull, John and Lyons, Kristen (2008) Nano-in-food - Threat or Opportunity for Organic Food? 16th IFOAM Organic World Congress, Modena, Italy, June 16-20, 2008. In: Proceedings of the 16th IFOAM Organic World Congress, International Federation of Organic Agriculture Movements (IFOAM), pp. 1-4. document_url: http://orgprints.org/14765/1/14765.pdf document_url: http://orgprints.org/14765/2/14765a.pdf