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        <dc:title>Effect of rooting area and drinker in the outdoor run on behaviour and Ascaris infection of organic pigs</dc:title>
        <dc:creator>Vermeer, Herman M.</dc:creator>
        <dc:creator>Borgsteede, Fred H.M.</dc:creator>
        <dc:creator>Gaasenbeek, Cor P.A.</dc:creator>
        <dc:creator>Altena, Henk</dc:creator>
        <dc:subject> Pigs</dc:subject>
        <dc:subject> Health and welfare</dc:subject>
        <dc:subject> Air and water emissions</dc:subject>
        <dc:description>Hygiene is often a problem on the outdoor runs of growing organic pigs. Manure and urine are mainly excreted outside, but spread all over the run. Reduc-ing the dirty surface may improve well being, reduce ammonia emission, improve hygiene and reduce labour and parasite infections. The presence of a rooting area and of a drinker on the outdoor run were tested in a 2x2 factorial design. The pens with the rooting areas had a higher number of pigs on the outdoor run than the pens without a rooting area (1.6 vs 1.2 pigs). This was caused by more pigs in area 2 and 3. At higher temperatures there were more pigs outside, except in the root-ing area: this was popular at all temperatures.&#13;
A rooting area resulted in a cleaner outdoor area, however in some cases the root-ing area became a dunging area. An extra outdoor drinker leads to a cleaner area around the drinker, but to a dirtier indoor area. No difference in Ascaris infection was found between the four treatment combinations.&#13;
</dc:description>
        <dc:date>2006-06</dc:date>
        <dc:type>Report</dc:type>
        <dc:type>NonPeerReviewed</dc:type>
        <dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
        <dc:identifier>http://orgprints.org/13722/1/Vermeer_QLIF_4-1-1-3_RIAH_final_report_11-04-06.pdf</dc:identifier>
        <dc:identifier>Vermeer, Herman M.; Borgsteede, Fred H.M.; Gaasenbeek, Cor P.A. and Altena, Henk (2006) Effect of rooting area and drinker in the outdoor run on behaviour and Ascaris infection of organic pigs. QLIF final report, 4.1.1.3. *</dc:identifier>
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