creators_name: Bomford, Michael K. creators_name: Vernon, Robert S. creators_name: Päts, Peeter type: journalp datestamp: 2008-05-06 lastmod: 2009-08-20 14:38:59 metadata_visibility: show title: Importance of Collection Overhangs on the Efficacy of Exclusion Fences for Managing Cabbage Flies (Diptera: Anthomyiidae) ispublished: pub subjects: 8planthealth full_text_status: public keywords: Delia radicum; physical control; radish abstract: Fine nylon mesh fences (135 cm high) with varying lengths of downward-sloping collection overhangs were evaluated for efficacy in excluding the female cabbage flies Delia radicum (L.) from plots of radish, Raphanus sativus (L.). During three trials conducted in 1994 and 1995, fences without overhangs, fences with 12.5-cm overhangs, or fences with 50-cm overhangs were tested against fences with standard 25-cm overhangs and unfenced control plots. In fenced plots with standard 25-cm overhangs, the mean number of D. radicum females caught on yellow sticky traps placed within plots was 85% less than those caught in corresponding control plots. The mean numbers of D. radicum females caught in fenced enclosures with no overhangs, 12.5-cm overhangs, or 50-cm overhangs, were 61, 67, and 94% less than those caught in corresponding control plots, respectively. The mean proportion of radishes damaged by D. radicum larvae inside enclosures with 25-cm overhangs was 62% less than in corresponding control plots. The mean proportions of radishes damaged inside fences with no overhangs, 12.5-cm overhangs, or 50-cm overhangs were 33, 59, and 81% less than those caught in corresponding control plots, respectively. Results are discussed in terms of defining an appropriate fence design for commercial use. date: 2000-08 date_type: published publication: Environmental Entomology volume: 29 number: 4 publisher: Entomological Society of America pagerange: 795-799 refereed: yes referencetext: Brooks, A. R. 1951. Identification of the root maggots (Diptera: Anthomyiidae) attacking cruciferous crops in Canada with notes on biology and control. Can. Entomol. 183: 109-120. Finch, S. 1993. Integrated pest management of the cabbage root fly and the carrot fly. Crop Prot. 12: 423-430. Haseli, A., and P. Conrad. 1987. An alternative for plant protection in vegetables: pest attack control with nets. Gemuse-Munchen 23: 320-324. Hough-Goldstein, J. A. 1987. Tests of a spun polyester row cover as a barrier against seedcorn maggot (Diptera: Anthomyiidae) and cabbage pest infestations. J. Econ. Entomol. 80: 768-772. Millar, K., and M. B. Isman. 1988. The effects of spunbonded polyester row covers on cauliflower yield loss caused by insects. Can. Entomol. 120: 45-47. Schoene, W. J. 1914. The cabbage maggot in relation to the growing of early cabbage. Bulletin No. 382. New York Agricultural Experiment Station, Geneva. Skinner, G., and S. Finch. 1986. Reduction of cabbage root fly (Delia radicum) damage by protective disks. Ann. Appl. Biol. 108: 1-10. Vernon, R. S., and J. R. Mackenzie. 1998. The effect of exclusion fences on the colonization of rutabagas by cabbage flies (Diptera: Anthomyiidae). Can. Entomol. 130: 152-163. Wheatley, G. A. 1975. Physical barriers for controlling cabbage root fly. National Vegetable Research Station Annual Report (Wellsbourne) for 1974. 97pp. Zar, J. H. 1998. Biostatistical analysis, 4th ed. Prentice-Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ. citation: Bomford, Michael K.; Vernon, Robert S. and Päts, Peeter (2000) Importance of Collection Overhangs on the Efficacy of Exclusion Fences for Managing Cabbage Flies (Diptera: Anthomyiidae). Environmental Entomology, 29 (4), pp. 795-799. document_url: http://orgprints.org/13318/1/13318.pdf