?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rft.title=Standards+and+Regulations&rft.creator=Huber%2C+Beate&rft.creator=Kilcher%2C+Lukas&rft.creator=Schmid%2C+Otto&rft.subject=Country+reports&rft.description=Farmer+associations+developed+the+first+standards+for+organic+production+in+the+middle+of+the+last+century.+The+first+international+standards+were+published+by+IFOAM+in+1980.+The+first+legislative+initiatives+were+developed+by+some+European+countries+(e.g.+Austria%2C+France)+in+the+1980s.+In+1991%2C+the+EU+passed+the+organic+regulation+2092%2F91+and+set+standards+with+major+implications+for+international+trade%2C+and+included+not+only+production+standards%2C+but+also+standards+for+labeling+and+inspection.+Various+countries+in+Europe%2C+Latin+America+and+Asia+introduced+legislation+in+the+1990s.+In+1999%2C+Codex+Alimentarius+approved+the+first+guidelines+for+organic+plant+production.+Livestock+production+was+included+in+2001.+In+the+new+millennium%2C+most+major+economies+have+implemented+legislation+on+organic+production%3B+in+2002%2C+the+US+National+Organic+Program+came+into+force+in+2002%2C+and+the+Chinese+legal+framework+was+finalized+in+2005.&rft.publisher=International+Federation+of+Organic+Agriculture+Movements+IFOAM%2C+Bonn%2C+Germany+%26+Research+Institute+of+Organic+Agriculture+FiBL%2C+Frick%2C+Switzerland&rft.contributor=Willer%2C+Helga&rft.contributor=Yussefi%2C+Minou&rft.date=2007&rft.type=Book+chapter&rft.type=NonPeerReviewed&rft.format=application%2Fpdf&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Forgprints.org%2F13167%2F1%2Fhuber-etal-2007-world-of-organic-chapter8.pdf&rft.identifier=Huber%2C+Beate%3B+Kilcher%2C+Lukas+and+Schmid%2C+Otto+(2007)+Standards+and+Regulations.+In%3A+Willer%2C+Helga+and+Yussefi%2C+Minou+(Eds.)+The+World+of+Organic+Agriculture+-+Statistics+and+Emerging+Trends+2007%2C+International+Federation+of+Organic+Agriculture+Movements+IFOAM%2C+Bonn%2C+Germany+%26+Research+Institute+of+Organic+Agriculture+FiBL%2C+Frick%2C+Switzerland%2C+chapter+8%2C+pp.+56-66.&rft.relation=http%3A%2F%2Forgprints.org%2F13167%2F