  <eprint id="http://orgprints.org/id/eprint/12438" xmlns="http://eprints.org/ep2/data/2.0">
    <eprintid>12438</eprintid>
    <rev_number>1</rev_number>
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    <userid>8058</userid>
    <dir>disk0/00/01/24/38</dir>
    <datestamp>2008-09-30</datestamp>
    <lastmod>2009-08-20 14:38:07</lastmod>
    <status_changed>2009-08-20 14:38:07</status_changed>
    <type>conference_item</type>
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    <doclang>en</doclang>
    <publishedas>This paper is published in the conference proceedings:&#13;
&#13;
Neuhoff, Daniel; Halberg, Niels; Alfldi, Thomas; Lockeretz, William; Thommen, Andreas; Rasmussen, Ilse A.; Hermansen, John; Vaarst, Mette; Lck, Lorna; Carporali, Fabio; Jensen, Henning Hgh; Migliorini, Paola and Willer, Helga, Eds. (2008) .Cultivating the Future Based on Science. Proceedings of the Second Scientific Conference of the International Society of Organic Agriculture Research (ISOFAR), held at the 16th IFOAM Organic World Congress in Cooperation with the International Federation of Organic Agriculture Movements (IFOAM) and the Consorzio ModenaBio, 18 . 20 June 2008 in Modena, Italy.. International Society of Organic Agriculture Research (ISOFAR), c/o IOL, DE-Bonn, Research Institute of Organic Agriculture FiBL, CH-Frick. http://orgprints.org/13672 and http://orgprints.org/13674</publishedas>
    <projects>
      <item>int-conf-owc-2008-research-01-1</item>
      <item>us-other</item>
    </projects>
    <confdates>June 18-20, 2008</confdates>
    <conference>Cultivating the Future Based on Science: 2nd Conference of the International Society of Organic Agriculture Research ISOFAR</conference>
    <confloc>Modena, Italy</confloc>
    <refereed>yes</refereed>
    <budget>0</budget>
    <publicfulltext>TRUE</publicfulltext>
    <presentationtype>poster</presentationtype>
    <creators>
      <item>
        <name>
          <family>Kotcon</family>
          <given>James</given>
          <honourific>Dr.</honourific>
        </name>
        <id></id>
      </item>
    </creators>
    <title>Impact of Organic Crop and Livestock Systems on Earthworm Population Dynamics</title>
    <ispublished>pub</ispublished>
    <subjects>
      <item>2farming</item>
      <item>2soilbiol</item>
      <item>farm-nutrient-management</item>
    </subjects>
    <keywords>Long-Term Experiments, Farming systems, soil biodiversity, rotations</keywords>
    <abstract>Earthworm population dynamics and diversity were evaluated in long-term farming systems experiments at the West Virginia University Organic Research Farm from 2000-2007.  Farming systems included vegetable and field crop rotations, with versus without annual compost amendments.  Field crop rotations with livestock included three years of clover-grassland.  Earthworms were monitored by hand-sorting soil samples.  Aporrectodea caliginosa and Lumbricus rubellus were the most common species observed.  Cultivation adversely affected earthworm populations in all systems, while compost amendments either had no effect or increased earthworm populations.  The population structure shifted toward younger age classes and lower biomass.  Inclusion of clover-grassland in the rotation for pasture and hay production for sheep had no significant effects on populations in the field crop systems.</abstract>
    <date>2008</date>
    <date_type>published</date_type>
    <full_text_status>public</full_text_status>
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        <language>en</language>
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