  <eprint id="http://orgprints.org/id/eprint/10852" xmlns="http://eprints.org/ep2/data/2.0">
    <eprintid>10852</eprintid>
    <rev_number>1</rev_number>
    <eprint_status>archive</eprint_status>
    <userid>4832</userid>
    <dir>disk0/00/01/08/52</dir>
    <datestamp>2007-06-19</datestamp>
    <lastmod>2009-08-20 14:36:28</lastmod>
    <status_changed>2009-08-20 14:36:28</status_changed>
    <type>report</type>
    <metadata_visibility>show</metadata_visibility>
    <item_issues_count>0</item_issues_count>
    <doclang>en</doclang>
    <projects>
      <item>uk-soil-association</item>
      <item>uk-other</item>
    </projects>
    <refereed>never</refereed>
    <budget>0</budget>
    <publicfulltext>TRUE</publicfulltext>
    <creators>
      <item>
        <name>
          <family>Morgan</family>
          <given>Kevin</given>
        </name>
        <id></id>
      </item>
      <item>
        <name>
          <family>Morely</family>
          <given>Adrian</given>
        </name>
        <id></id>
      </item>
    </creators>
    <title>Relocalising the food chain: the role of creative public procurement</title>
    <ispublished>pub</ispublished>
    <subjects>
      <item>8policy</item>
      <item>2security</item>
      <item>5networks</item>
    </subjects>
    <keywords>local food; public procurement; policy</keywords>
    <abstract>The conventional food chain presents a challenge to sustainable development, containing hidden costs such as health bills, environmental damage and economic costs to the rural economy. This report argues for the development of local food chains, which would bring the 'multiple dividend' of healthier diets, local markets for local producers, lower food miles and better understanding between producers and consumers.&#13;
&#13;
Barriers to the growth of local food chains include EU procurement regulations and UK local government legislation that prohibit explicit 'buy local' policies, health auditing conventions which neglect the health gains of nutritious food; catering cultures that are biased to a few large firms; tendering procedures that are too complex for small suppliers; and lack of logistical and marketing capacity on the part of local producers.&#13;
&#13;
Schools and hospitals should be the focus for a concerted local food campaign in the UK. A local food action plan is required to reform the regulatory regime, balance demand and supply, and make it easier for consumers, especially parents and children, to buy nutritious local food, including organic food.</abstract>
    <date>2002-10</date>
    <date_type>published</date_type>
    <institution>Cardiff University</institution>
    <department>The Regeneration Institute</department>
    <referencetext>Andersson (2002) Personal Communication with Erén Andersson, Göteborg Environment Administration 22/07/02&#13;
Audit Commission (2001) Acute Hospital Portfolio – Catering: Review of National Findings,&#13;
Audit Commission, London&#13;
Bapen (2002a) In Touch, Issue 20, July / August 2002, from www.bapen.org.uk/pdfs/newsletters/bapen_news20.pdf&#13;
Bapen (2002b) Press Release, July 2nd 2002, www.bapen.org.uk/pressrelease1.htm, July 2nd 2002.&#13;
Bishop, K and Flynn, A (2002) Are We Learning to Live Differently? Town &amp; Country Planning, 71 (5), pp.131-134&#13;
Boseley, S (2002) Food Industry Blamed for Surge in Obesity, The Guardian, Friday September 13, 2002&#13;
Bringborn, A (2002) Personal Communication with Anders Bringborn, Purchasing Manager,&#13;
Borlange Commune, Sweden, 22/07/02&#13;
BBC (2002) New NHS menus ‘too expensive’, BBC News online, (19th April 2001), from&#13;
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/1285019.stm&#13;
CCC (2001) Oates Newsletter, Volume 1, Issue 1, July 2001. Common Cause Co-operative, Lewes, UK.&#13;
Connell, M (2002) Food Miles as a Scenario Planner, Unpublished Diploma Dissertation, Dept of City and Regional Planning, Cardiff University&#13;
Cowe, R and Williams, S (2000) Who Are the Ethical Consumers?, The Cooperative Bank, Manchester&#13;
CPRE (2002) Down Your Way? A CPRE Briefing on Supermarkets and Local Food, CPRE, London&#13;
DfEE (1999) National Healthy School Standard: Guidance, DfEE, London&#13;
DoH (2000) The NHS Plan: A plan for investment, a plan for reform, Department of Health,&#13;
London, HMSO&#13;
Durand, S (2002) Personal communication with Stéphane Durand, Manger Bio, 09/07/02.&#13;
East Anglia Food Links (2000) Summary of presentations from 1st international workshop on&#13;
organic school meals held by AIAB, Umbertide, Umbria, Italy, September 2000, East Anglia&#13;
Food Links.&#13;
EAFL (2002) Organic school meals visit to Northern Italy (Emilia-Romagna and Veneto) April 14-20 2002, EAFL and AIAB.&#13;
Elina, S (2002) Personal Communication with Sainio Elina, Procurement Office, Pori, Finland 26/07/02&#13;
European Commission (1993) Public Procurement in the European Union: guide to the community rules on public supply contracts other than in the water, energy, transport and&#13;
telecommunications sectors, Directive 93/36/EEC, European Commission.&#13;
Falconer, K and Ward, N (2000) Using Modulation to Green the CAP, Land Use Policy, 17, pp. 269-77&#13;
Food and Drink Federation (2002) World Summit on Sustainable Development 2002, FDF, London&#13;
Food Standards Agency (2001) FSA Position Document on Food Assurance Schemes: Draft&#13;
For Consultation, FSA, London&#13;
Food Standards Agency Wales (2002) Nutrition Strategy for Wales: Consultation Document, FSA Wales, Cardiff&#13;
Gershon, P (1999) Review of Civil Procurement in Central Government, London&#13;
Gershon, P (2001) Speech to Greening Government Procurement Conference, 22 May, London&#13;
Greenplanet (2002) Regione Toscana, Legge Regionale n. 18 del 27/05/2002 (Bollettino&#13;
Ufficiale n 12 del 6 giugno 2002, parte Prima, Sezione I), from&#13;
www.ecobank.it/docs/regionali/toscana-mense.pdf&#13;
Griffith V (2002) The Scary Fat End of the Wedge, Financial Times, 12 July&#13;
Harvey, J (2000) The Chips Are Down: A Guide to Food Policy in Schools, Health Education&#13;
Trust, Stockport&#13;
Hines, C (2000) Localisation: A Global Manifesto, Earthscan, London&#13;
Hird, V (2000) Perfectly Safe To Eat? The Facts on Food, The Women’s Press, London&#13;
House of Commons (2002) Evidence to The Future of UK Farming, Select Committee on Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, London&#13;
ICLEI (2000a) Green Purchasing Good Practice Guide: how local authorities spend their&#13;
budgets responsibly, The International Council for Local Environmental Initiatives: Freiburg&#13;
ICLEI (2000b) Green Canteen in Götenborg, Ecoprocura Magazine January 2000, The International Council for Local Environmental Initiatives: Freiburg&#13;
IES (2002) Malmo Green Purchasing Status Report, January 2002. Institute for Environmental Studies, The Netherlands.&#13;
Institute of Grocery Distribution (2001) Local Sourcing, IGD and Business in the Community, London&#13;
IGD (2002) Local and Regional Food: Key Findings and Implications, Consumer Watch, March&#13;
Jewell S (2001) Please miss, can I have some more organic vegetables? The Independent, 8th November 2001.&#13;
Jones, A (2001) Eating Oil: Food in a Changing Climate, Sustain, London&#13;
Kings Fund (2002) Claiming the Health Dividend: Unlocking the Potential of NHS Spending,&#13;
The King’s Fund, London&#13;
Lang, T and Rayner, G (eds) (2002) Why Health is the Key to Farming and Food, Health&#13;
Development Agency, London&#13;
Laughton B (2001) Bon Appetit Mes Élèves!, Food Focus, Issue 3, Spring 2001&#13;
Lawrence, F (2002) Supermarket Gives Out 100% Degradable Bags, The Guardian, 2 September&#13;
Lewi, A (2002) Powys Public Procurement Partnership: What have we learnt in the NHS?,&#13;
Powys Health Care NHS Trust&#13;
Local Authority Caterers Association (2000) Fast Track Dining, All Day Grazing and School&#13;
Meals Via the Internet, Paid For With Plastic, LACA Statement for National School Meals Week 2000, LACA, Woking, Surrey&#13;
Lucas, C (2001) Stopping the Great Food Swap: Relocalising Europe’s Food Supply, European&#13;
Parliament, Brussels&#13;
Medecine Douces (2001) ‘Alimentation bio por des cantine de qualité’, Medecine Douces,&#13;
October 2001 from www.medecine-douces.com/impatient/282oct01/alim_bio.htm&#13;
Marsden, T et al (2000) Consuming Interests: The Social Provision of Foods, UCL Press,&#13;
London&#13;
Morgan, K and Murdoch, J (2000) Organic versus Conventional Agriculture: Knowledge, Power&#13;
and Innovation in the Food Chain, Geoforum, 31(2), pp. 159-173&#13;
National Assembly for Wales (2000) Learning to Live Differently: The Sustainable Development Scheme of the National Assembly for Wales, NAW, Cardiff&#13;
National Assembly for Wales (2001) Better Value Wales: The Review of Procurement in the&#13;
Welsh Public Sector, NAW, Cardiff&#13;
NFU Cymru (2002) Consumers Call For Shake Up Of Milk Price – New Survey Reveals, Press&#13;
Release&#13;
Nestle, M (2002) Food Politics: How The Food Industry Influences Nutrition and Health,&#13;
University of California Press, Berkeley&#13;
Peckham, C (2002) Personal communication with Clive Peckham, East Anglia Food Links.&#13;
Policy Commission (2002) Farming and Food: A Sustainable Future, Policy Commission on the&#13;
Future of Farming and Food, Cabinet Office, London&#13;
Porritt, J (2002) Wales is Leading the UK in Sustainable Development, Sustainable Regions, Volume 1 (1), pp. 1-2&#13;
Poulter, C (2002) Sustainable Procurement: Group Support, GP Forum: The Bulletin for the&#13;
Government Procurement Community, p. 12&#13;
Pori (2002) Environmentally Acceptable Procurements, Material Office of the City of Pori, from&#13;
www.pori.fi/hat/eng/environ.htm&#13;
Postato il Venerdi (2002) Udine: Il 70% Degli Alimenti Delle Mense Scolastiche è Bio, 14/07/02, Postato il Venerdi, from www.greenplanet.net/article.php?sid=4874&#13;
Pretty, J (1998) The Living Land: Agriculture, Food and Community Regeneration in Rural&#13;
Europe, Earthscan, London&#13;
Pretty (2001) Some Benefits and Drawbacks of Local Food Systems, Sustain Agri-Food Network, 2 November&#13;
Pretty, J (2002) Agri-Culture: Reconnecting People, Land and Nature, Earthscan, London&#13;
Rayner, M (2002) The Burden of Food-Related Ill-Health in the UK, Agri-Food Network Paper, Sustain, London&#13;
Royal College of Physicians (2002) Nutrition and Patients: A doctor’s responsibility, Royal College of Physicians, London&#13;
San Marcello (2001a) Capitolato speciale per la fornitura di generi alimentari diversi (surgelati, salumi, latticini, prodotti vari a lunga conservazione) all’amministazione comunale di San Marcello Pistoiese per il servizio di refezione scolastica per l’anno scolastico 2001/02, from www.cosea.org/toscani/smarcello/Allegatigenalim.zip&#13;
San Marcello (2001b) Capitolato speciale per la fornitura di prodotti ortofrtticoli a coltivazione biologica al comune san marcello p.se per I servizi di refezione scolastica per l’anno scolastico 2001/2002, from www.cosea.org/toscani/smarcello/Allegatiortof.zip&#13;
Schlosser, E (2002) Fast Food Nation: What the All-American Meal is Doing to the World,&#13;
Penguin, London&#13;
Shell (2002) The Quiet Revolution: 10 Years Since Agenda 21, Shell Better Britain Campaign, Birmingham&#13;
Soil Association (2000), Local Food Routes: A Summary Report of Food Futures, Soil Association, Bristol&#13;
Somerset Food Links (2001) Local Food for Somerset Schools: Could It Become a Reality?,&#13;
South Somerset District Council, Somerset&#13;
Sustain (2001) TV Dinners: What’s Being Served Up By the Advertisers?, Sustain, London&#13;
Sustain (2002a) Sustainable Food Chains: Public Procurement of Sustainable Food: Current,&#13;
planned and related initiatives, Sustain, London&#13;
Sustain (2002b) Sustainable Food Chains: Local Food: Benefits, Obstacles and Opportunities, Sustain, London&#13;
Sustain (2002) Study visit to Italy: The Italian School Meals System, from www.sustainweb.org/chain_italy_study.shtm, June 2002&#13;
SDC (2002) Sustainable Food Procurement in the National Health Service, report for the&#13;
Sustainable Development Commission, March 2002.&#13;
The Countryside Agency (2002) Eat The View: Promoting Sustainable Local Products, Wetherby, West Yorkshire&#13;
The Co-op (2001) Lie of the Label II: Why Dishonest Labelling is Past Its Sell-By Date, CWS, Manchester&#13;
Timmins, N (2002) Government Needs to be Better Purchaser to Transform Services, Financial Times, 2 August&#13;
Toscana (2002) Regione Toscana Primapagina, 22/05/02 from www.regione.toscana.it/primapagina/notiziari/trnews.php?notiziario=22-05-02&#13;
Tull, A (2001) Healthy Eating Initiatives and Food Provision in Primary and Secondary Schools, Common Cause Co-operative, Lewes&#13;
Unison (2002) The School Meals Service in the 21st Century, Unison Education Services, London</referencetext>
    <full_text_status>public</full_text_status>
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