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9266: Glucosinolate hydrolysis products for weed control

Bellostas, Natalia; Kudsk, Per; Sorensen, Jens Christian and Sorensen, Hilmer (2006) Glucosinolate hydrolysis products for weed control. Paper presented at Joint Organic Congress, Odense, Denmark, 30-31 May 2006; Published in Proceedings of the Joint Organic Congress.

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Summary

Glucosinolates are allelochemicals present in all Brassica plants. Upon hydrolysis by endogenous enzymes they produce a series of biologically active compounds, such as isothiocyanates and their deriva-tives among others. These compounds have marked fungicidal, nematocidal and herbicidal effects and therefore their use as biodegradable natural products for crop protection has attracted much attention in the last years. A number of these compounds, either individually or in combination, were tested against Sinapis alba and Lollium perenne in Petri dishes bio-assays. C50 values as low as 0.7 and 0.2 mM were obtained. This may open the possibility for using glucosinolate hydrolysis products as herbicides.

Document Language:English
Keywords:glucosinolates, weed control, isothiocyanates, nitriles,
Subject Areas: Crop husbandry > Weed management
Research affiliation: Denmark > SOAR - Research School for Organic Agriculture and Food Systems
Total budget (Euro):0
Orgprints ID Number:9266
Contact:Bellostas Muguerza, Natalia
Deposited On:18 September 2006
EPrint Type:Conference paper
Published?:Published
Peer Review Status:Not peer-reviewed

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