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3665: Unkrautregulierung mit Herbiziden - Chancen und Risiken für den Ökologischen Landbau [Weed control with herbicides - chances and risks for organic farming]

Verschwele, Dr. Arnd (2005) Unkrautregulierung mit Herbiziden - Chancen und Risiken für den Ökologischen Landbau [Weed control with herbicides - chances and risks for organic farming]. Paper presented at 8. Wissenschaftstagung Ökologischer Landbau - Ende der Nische, Kassel, 01.03.2005-04.03.2005; Published in Heß, J and Rahmann, G, Eds. Ende der Nische, Beiträge zur 8. Wissenschaftstagung Ökologischer Landbau. kassel university press GmbH, Kassel.

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Summary

Based on the Regulation (EC) No 2092/91 the use of herbicides is not possible for organic farming systems since such active substances are not listed in Annex II thereof. Furthermore most of German organic growers organisations emphatically prohibit the use of chemical-synthetic herbicides. However, at a global view herbicides are applied by organic farmers in some other countries outside of the EU. This meets the criteria of the guidelines of IFOAM and the FAO/WHO respectively (Codex Alimentarius). Some substances are listed here having a herbicide potential e.g. corn gluten, natural acid or plant oils.
There are some natural substances available which can fulfil the principles of organic farming as stated in Annex I of the Regulation mentioned above. These are for example plant extracts like acetic acid, allelochemicals and mycoherbicides. Benefits and risks of a potential herbicide use for organic farming are discussed.

Document Language:Deutsch - German
Keywords:Richtlinien und Kontrolle, Internationalität, Beikrautregulierung, Pflanzenschutz
Subject Areas: Crop husbandry > Weed management
Research affiliation: International Conferences > Scientific Conferences for Germany, Austria and Switzerland > Scientific conference 2005
Germany > Federal Biol. Research Centre BBA
Orgprints ID Number:3665
Contact:Verschwele, Dr. Arnd
Deposited On:05 March 2005
EPrint Type:Conference paper
Published?:Published
Peer Review Status:Peer-reviewed and accepted

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