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Microwave-dried or air-dried? Consumers' stated preferences and attitudes for organic dried strawberries. A multi-country investigation in Europe.

Asioli, Daniele; Rocha, Carlos H.; Wongprawmas, R.; Popa, Mona Elena; Gogus, Fahrettin and Almli Lengaard, Valerie (2018) Microwave-dried or air-dried? Consumers' stated preferences and attitudes for organic dried strawberries. A multi-country investigation in Europe. Food Research International, 11 (37), x-x. [In Press]

[thumbnail of j.foodres.2018.11.037] PDF - Accepted Version - English
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[thumbnail of Asioli et al_Dried strawberries_accepted manuscript.pdf] PDF - English
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Document available online at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2018.11.037


Summary

Non-thermal food processing technologies are becoming more important in the organic food sector because, beyond preserving the organic feature, they could offer organic products with additional benefits in terms of enhanced nutritional content and healthiness as well as better sensory properties that could satisfy the more complex demands of organic consumers. Berries have a well-known health benefits and show increasing market shares in European markets while dehydration can increase the food convenience in terms of extended shelf-life. This study investigates for the first time organic consumers' stated preferences, attitudes and individual differences for a non-thermal organic processing technology. Specifically, we investigated consumers' preferences for organic dried strawberries varying in drying technology used, such as the most conventional (i.e. thermal) air drying and the most innovative (i.e. non-thermal) microwave drying, origin, price levels, and nutrient contents in three European countries: Norway, Romania and Turkey. Data from a total of 614 consumers were collected through an online choice experiment. Results show that on average consumers prefer organic dried strawberries produced with air drying technology that have national origin, with natural nutrient content and at low price, but country and individual differences are identified. Consumers who showed least rejection for microwave dried products are young, mostly from Norway and have higher positive attitudes towards new food technologies. Consumers who showed most rejection for microwave dried products are older, mostly from Turkey and have higher positive attitudes for organic, natural and ecological products. Organic producers who adopt microwave drying might better inform consumers about the characteristics, the process and highlight the nutritional benefits of such technology. Finally, this research informs policy makers about the need to define and regulate more clearly microwave drying as an organic technology, as well as to regulate labelling to ensure that consumers are not misled and correctly informed about the new technology.


EPrint Type:Journal paper
Keywords:Choice experiment; Organic dried strawberries; Non-thermal food technologies; Microwave drying; European countries; Consumer preferences; Consumer heterogeneity
Subjects: Food systems > Community development
Food systems > Processing, packaging and transportation
Food systems > Markets and trade
Environmental aspects > Biodiversity and ecosystem services
"Organics" in general > Countries and regions > Norway
"Organics" in general > Countries and regions > Romania
"Organics" in general > Countries and regions
"Organics" in general > Countries and regions > Europe
Research affiliation: European Union > CORE Organic Plus
European Union > CORE Organic Plus > EcoBerries
Turkey > Other Organizations
European Union
Norway > Nofima (formerly Matforsk)
Romania > USAMV - Univ. of Agron. Sciences and Vet. Medicine
Turkey
Horizon Europe or H2020 Grant Agreement Number:618107
ISSN:ISSN 0963-9969
Deposited By: Alminger, Professor M.A.G.
ID Code:34145
Deposited On:05 Dec 2018 07:29
Last Modified:07 Dec 2018 22:39
Document Language:English
Status:In Press
Refereed:Peer-reviewed and accepted

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