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Kontrolle bodenbürtiger Krankheiten des Fußkrankheits-komplexes an Erbsen mit Komposten

Bruns, Christian; Werren, Dagmar; Bacanovic, Jelena; Fuchs, Jacques; Heß, Jürgen and Finckh, Maria R. (2013) Kontrolle bodenbürtiger Krankheiten des Fußkrankheits-komplexes an Erbsen mit Komposten. Paper at: 12. Wissenschaftstagung Ökologischer Landbau, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität, Bonn, 5. bis 8. März 2013.

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Summary

Soil borne diseases are highly important in organic grain legumes. Suppressive composts are an important measure to control soil borne pathogens in different crops. So far, reports on the foot rot causing pathogens in peas such as Fusarium spp., Phoma medicaginis, Mycospherella pinodes are rare. In our study Phoma medicaginis, Pythium ultimum and Fusarium avenaceum were significantly controlled with yard waste composts demonstrating the principal potential of composts to suppress these diseases. However, the main challenge for organic farmers are to transfer these results to the practise in organic farms. In a field trial with peas 5 and 18 t/ha of compost were applied as broadcast or as strip application while sowing peas with a new developed sowing machine with special tools for strip application of composts. It was shown that the strip application supplying high amounts of composts suppressed the foot rot complex of peas significantly in comparison to the broadcast or the un-amended control plots. Strip application of composts were superior over the broadcast application throughout the season.


EPrint Type:Conference paper, poster, etc.
Type of presentation:Paper
Keywords:Kompost, suppressive Effekte, Erbsen, Fußkrankheitskomplex
Subjects: Crop husbandry > Composting and manuring
Crop husbandry
Crop husbandry > Crop health, quality, protection
Research affiliation: International Conferences > 2013: Scientific Conference Organic Agriculture > Plant & soil
Related Links:http://www.wissenschaftstagung.de/, https://www.verlag-koester.de/index.php?id=114&tx_fbmagento[shop][route]=catalog&tx_fbmagento[shop][controller]=product&tx_fbmagento[shop][action]=view&tx_fbmagento[shop][id]=1137&tx_fbmagento[shop][s]=beitrage-zur-12-wissenschaftstagung-okologischer-land
Deposited By: Bruns, Dr. Christian
ID Code:21595
Deposited On:09 Sep 2013 12:39
Last Modified:11 Nov 2013 16:17
Document Language:German/Deutsch
Status:Published
Refereed:Peer-reviewed and accepted
Additional Publishing Information:Dieser Beitrag ist im Tagungsband der 12. Wissenschaftstagung erschienen.
Dr. D. Neuhoff, C. Stumm, S. Ziegler u.a. (Hrsg.)
Beiträge zur 12. Wissenschaftstagung Ökologischer Landbau
Ideal und Wirklichkeit: Perspektiven ökologischer Landbewirtschaftung
Erscheinungsjahr: 2013
ISBN-13: 9783895748158
Verlag Dr. Köster, Berlin

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