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Selektion der Soja und deren Symbiosepartner auf Kühletoleranz und Effizienz der biologischen Stickstoff-Fixierung

Berset, Estelle; Hertenstein, Florian; Peláez, Sarah; Bufe, Cornelia; Thonar, Cécile; Wilbois, Klaus-Peter and Messmer, Monika (2013) Selektion der Soja und deren Symbiosepartner auf Kühletoleranz und Effizienz der biologischen Stickstoff-Fixierung. Paper at: 12. Wissenschaftstagung Ökologischer Landbau, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität, Bonn, 5. bis 8. März 2013.

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Summary

In Central Europe low temperature is limiting soybean growth and biological nitrogen fixation (BNF). The BNF efficiency was shown to increase with bradyrhizobia strains selected for their cold tolerance. Significant bradyrhizobia x soybean variety interactions were reported. Co-inoculation with arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi (AMF) may promote bradyrhizobia and improve plant phosphorus uptake. The aim of this study is to identify (i) bradyrhizobia showing improved nodulation under cool conditions, (ii) bradyrhizobia x soybean variety and (iii) bradyrhizobia x AMF interactions. In 2011 twelve bradyrhizobia inoculants were tested with three soybean (Glycine max [L.]) varieties under three temperature regimes (14/10°C, 16/12°C, 22/20 °C) in a pot trial. In 2012 the five most promising bradyrhizobia were inoculated on twenty soybean varieties and an additional trial testing co-inoculated bradyrhizobia and AMF strains was conducted. A significant bradyrhizobia x temperature interaction was found for the number of nodules per plant and the SPAD values (indirect chlorophyll measurement; p ≤ 0,001). Significant bradyrhizobia x variety interactions were observed (p ≤ 0,01). The present results show that the selection of cold tolerant inoculants is as important as adapted soybean varieties. The efficiency of single bradyrhizobia x soybean variety combinations depends on the temperature regime.


EPrint Type:Conference paper, poster, etc.
Type of presentation:Paper
Keywords:Bradyrhizobien, Mykorrhiza, Soja, Symbiose, Stickstoff-Fixierung
Subjects: Crop husbandry > Breeding, genetics and propagation
Crop husbandry > Crop health, quality, protection
Research affiliation: International Conferences > 2013: Scientific Conference Organic Agriculture > Plant & soil
Related Links:http://www.wissenschaftstagung.de/, https://www.verlag-koester.de/index.php?id=114&tx_fbmagento[shop][route]=catalog&tx_fbmagento[shop][controller]=product&tx_fbmagento[shop][action]=view&tx_fbmagento[shop][id]=1137&tx_fbmagento[shop][s]=beitrage-zur-12-wissenschaftstagung-okologischer-land
Deposited By: Berset, Msc Estelle
ID Code:21470
Deposited On:09 Sep 2013 12:33
Last Modified:11 Oct 2013 12:56
Document Language:German/Deutsch
Status:Published
Refereed:Peer-reviewed and accepted
Additional Publishing Information:Dieser Beitrag ist im Tagungsband der 12. Wissenschaftstagung erschienen.
Dr. D. Neuhoff, C. Stumm, S. Ziegler u.a. (Hrsg.)
Beiträge zur 12. Wissenschaftstagung Ökologischer Landbau
Ideal und Wirklichkeit: Perspektiven ökologischer Landbewirtschaftung
Erscheinungsjahr: 2013
ISBN-13: 9783895748158
Verlag Dr. Köster, Berlin

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